福建省地质灾害类型与评价分区分析自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要福建地处东南沿海，境内峰峦替嶂，刷蹬起伏，有“八山一水一分田”之称， 内容提要 福建地处东南沿海，境内峰峦替嶂，刷蹬起伏，有“八山一水一分田”之称， 是一个地质条件复杂的省份。由于山多地少，州地条件著，削坡建房遍布垒省山区； 大量工程建设．形成了许多高陡边坡；台风暴雨多，降雨量火，突发性强，从而诱 发了火龋的朋塌、滑坡、泥耵流蒋地质J火俦。使福建成为全国地质火害最严重的省 份之一，据统计，目前全省每年田地质火害造成的经济损火占鹅个白然灾害造成的 经济损失的1／3左右，造成的人员伤亡数己·‘i档个冈灾伤亡总数的60％以上。地质 灾害已经成为影响福建经济健康发展和社会稳定的制约因素。因此，有必要对全省 地质灾害的类型及评价分区进行研究。揭示地质灾害的发生雨I发展规律，为防灾减 灾服务。 通过对福建省目前已有地质灾害统计资料的点1253处(其中滑坡803处、崩塌 329处、泥石流63处、地面塌陷58处，见附表)进行分析．运用层次分析法建立 评价模型，对全省地质灾害进行发育强度分区评价和危害程度分区评价；在此基础 上结合福建省的社会经济发展规划，对影响地质灾害的主要因素(包括历史灾害发 育程度、降雨、工程建设、人口密度和国民生产总值等)进行赋值量化，尝试用半 定量一定量的方法，划分出福建省五个不同的危险程度预测分区。通过褊建省地质灾 害发育强度分区评价、危害程度分区评价和危险程度预测分区等研究，可为今后全 省土地利用总体规划、城镇建设布局规划、防灾减灾规划等提供参考，为国家及福 建省大中型建设项目选址和科学决策提供服务。 关键词：地质灾害 发育危害 研究 Research Research on Geologic Disaster Type and Division Evaluation in Fujian Synposis Fujian is located in the SE coastal area ofChina．The mountain system is overlapped．The hill is rolling．It is eight mountains，one water,and one field province． The geological condition is complicated．Because there are many mountains and little field，the hills have to be siaaped to build house in Fujian province．Many steep slopes are formed in the engineering construction．The typhoon and rainstorm is rich．The rainfall volume is much and strongly burst．A lot of devolution，landslide and debds flow of geological disaster ate induced．Fujian province is one of severe geological disaster in china． According to the statistics presentl ythe economic loss due to geological disaster is one third of the natural disaster,the personnel casualty due to geological disaster is 60 percent of all disaster per year in Fujian province．The geological disaster is one of restricting factors affecting sound development of the economy and social stabilization． Therefore，it is much necessary to research geological disaster type and division evaluation．The development features and distributive law of geologic disaster in Fujian were summarized to server disaster prevention and disaster reduction．According to the statistical data of