北部湾广西经济区临海工业的产业选择与布局研究产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 临海工业由于依托着港口资源，能够最大限度地节约生产成本，增强企业竞 争力，已成为拥有海岸线的国家发展工业的主要形式和成功之路。北部湾(广西) 经济区虽然拥有优越的区位、岸线、港口资源，但其临海工业发展仍然处于初级 阶段。为促进广西经济的发展，必须充分利用其岸线资源，积极发展临海工业， 从而带动外向型经济的发展。因此，研究临海工业发展的理论，探讨北部湾经济 区临海工业发展的对策，具有重大现实意义。 论文以主导产业选择理论和产业布局理论为基础，对北部湾(广西)经济区临 海工业的发展进行分析，目前临海工业发展中存在产业结构不理想、主导产业不 明、产业链过短、产业布局趋同等问题。根据其存在的问题，按照比较优势、市 场潜力、产业关联、技术进步等六大原则，构建了主导产业选择的指标体系。通 过定性分析与定量分析，确定现阶段北部湾(广西)经济区临海工业的主导产业为 金属制品业、石化、食品加工、机械、造纸、冶金、能源、高新技术八大产业。 结合北部湾四市各自的优势，确定南宁的产业发展重点为铝加工及机械制造业、 食品工业、高新技术产，北海为高新技术产业、食品加工业，钦州为石化、能源、 造纸、冶金、金属制品业，防城港为机械、修造船业、电力、粮油加工业。根据 城市空间布局及产业布局现状，提出“一核一三点一一带”的产业空间布局模式， 主张打造一个以南宁为区域核心城市，北(海)、钦(州)、防(城港)为次级增长 中心，以主要交通干道为轴线，主骨架形如“人一字形的临海工业带。并针对各 市提出了详细的布局方案。最后，文章从产业政策、招商引资、产业发展软环境 等方面提出了发展北部湾临海工业的九条策略与措施。 关键词：临海工业，产业选择，产业布局 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Looked from developed country,industry near sea depends on resources，canbring the harbor wharf into line with industry production line，saves the production cost,strengthen the enterprise competitive ability,it has become the main form and successful road to development industry for the nations which owns coastline．Although the economic zone of Beibuwan Bay has the superior position,coastline and harbor resources， it still was at the initial stage，beibuwan bay region has become coast economical gold coastline fault zone in our country．In order to promote the development of economy,Guangxi must fully use its coastline resources，increases the harbor development dynamics，positively develops the industry near sea,thus impetus the development of extroversion economy．Therefore，it iS significant to studies the development theory of marine industrial，discusses developmen of industry near sea of the economic zone of Beibuwan Bay． The paper take leading industry choice theory and the industrial layout theory as a foundation，has analyzed present situation of industry near sea,and pointed out the problem．According to its existence question， proposed choice standard of leading industry,constructed target system Which call reflect each standard．．Using th