城市防灾减灾设施选址模型与战略决策方法研究管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abs仃actABSTRACT Abs仃act ABSTRACT In the procedures of urban public safety planning and emergency management， how to efficiently deploy and rationally locate the urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities is a very significant strategic decision．11le goal of urban public safety plarming is to prevent the disaster occurrence by prepare against disaster Cause$． and it is preventive and active．no goal of emergency management is to mitigate the disaster consequence in the emergency respond procedure；it is on real time and reactive．The cross point of urban public safety planning and emergency management is the urball disaster prevention and mitigation facilities．1merefore．the location decision of urban disaster prevention and mitigation faciHties is especially significant； herein the main tasks address determining on the number and locations of urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities，planning the service capability,service distance and service usage ratio for the urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities，that arc in nature strategic decision problem and determine the performance of the urban disaster prevention and mitigation system． This dissertation systematically studies the location decision problem of urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities，which includes location models and strategic decision method for the nrban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities． This dissertation is divided into 8 chapters，and organized as follows： Chapterl．Intmduction：nle background and significance of location decisions for the urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities are discussed．The dissertation’s main contents and strocture briefly summarized． Chapter2．Categories，characters of urban disaster prevention and mitigation facilities and their location decision domain analysis：First．Characters of public safctv incidcnts under di仃erent emergency are analyzed and their demand specialties on the urban disaster prevention and miti