充放电控制策略对蓄电池效率和寿命的影响研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

合，得到拟合函数。通过控制充放电电压和电流按照该拟合函数变化，就可 合，得到拟合函数。通过控制充放电电压和电流按照该拟合函数变化，就可 以实现充放电效率最大化。 (4)充放电控制策略对蓄电池寿命的影响分析 对电池进行循环寿命测试实验，根据实验数据分析不同充放电电压和放 电深度对电池寿命的影响。着重分析了20A放电电流下蓄电池寿命，对蓄 电池进行300次的寿命测试实验，每10次进行一次容量测试，得到蓄电池 容量保持率的变化曲线。发现电池在20次循环时开始进入稳定期，250次 循环后容量开始急剧衰减，得到蓄电池寿命的衰退速率是先增大后减小再增 大的结论。并根据上述分析结果设计了电动教练车的蓄电池寿命测试方案。 关键词：蓄电池，测试系统，充放电效率，寿命 万方数据 RESEARCH RESEARCH oN THE EFFECT oF CHARGE． DISCHARGE CoNTROL STRATEGIES ON BATTER-Y EFFICIENCY AND LIFE SPAN ABSTRACT Wim the development of economy，people’S dependence on batteries is increasing high．On the one hand，as the backup power for devices，battedes can meet the demands of uninterruptible power supply required by power system and play a role in loads shifting．On the other hand，the implementation of new energy vehicles is proposed in the¨Thirteenth Five¨plans to promote the industrialization level of electric car．Battery，as an inseparable part of the development of electric vehicles，its charge-discharge efficiency and lifespan are one of the key factors that constrains the energy storage technology of battery and the development of electric vehicles．姗1ile the researches at home and abroad prefer battery modeling，voltage and current testing and battery repairing， and the charge—discharge efficiency and lifespan of battery are seldom emphasized．The charge-discharge efficiency and lifespan are selected as research obj ect in this paper，a set of testing charge—discharge system is proposed． On this platform，the charge—discharge efficiency and lifespan of lead-acid batteries under different policies are tested．By analyzing the testing results， control strategies to improve the charge—discharge efficiency and lifespan are acquired．The main work Can be summarized in the following four aspects： (1)Analysis of electrochemical principles and fundamental parameters of lead—acid battery Electrochemical principles during the process of charge—discharge are analyzed hi曲ly according to the internal structure of lead-acid batteries．The different