低温烟气层高度的一种新计算方法及验证.PDFVIP

第 18 卷 第 5 期 燃 烧 科 学 与 技 术 Vol.18 No.5 2012 年 10 月 Journal of Combustion Science and Technology Oct. 2012 ▋ 低温烟气层高度的一种新计算方法及实验验证 毛少华，祝 实，李元洲，杨立中，匡萃芃 (中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室，合肥 230027) 摘 要 ：通过采用类内方差函数衡量阈值分界效果，发展一种新的烟气层高度计算方法．该方法首先计算不同可能 温度阈值对应的烟气层和空间层之间的类 内方差函数，以分类效果最好 (对应类内方差最小)的温度阈值作为烟气层 高度的分界判据．通过在某大空间实验厅开展全尺寸烟气沉降实验，比较了烟气温升较低时该方法和其他方法的计 算结果．研究结果表明，该方法完全基于客观数据，保证了 值选取的最优化，在烟气温升较低时具有明显优势， 计算得到的烟气层高度变化曲线能更合理、有效地反映整个烟气层沉降过程以及火源熄灭后的烟气回升过程． 关键词 ：火灾；烟气层；分界面高度；类内方差 中图分类号：X932 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1006-8740 (2012)05-0435-06 Calculation Method and Experimental Validation for Interface Height of Smoke Layer with Low Temperature MAO Shao-hua ，ZHU Shi ，LI Yuan-zhou ，YANG Li-zhong ，KUANG Cui-peng (State Key Laboratory of Fire Science ，University of Science and Technology of China ，Hefei 230027 ，China) Abstract ：Through measuring the threshold by within-class variance ，a new method for calculating the interface height of smoke layer was proposed. The within-class variance of smoke and air under different temperature threshold is first calculated ，and then the proper temperature at which the within-class variance is the minimum is chosen as the threshold of smoke layer height. Experiments were carried out in an atrium in which the smoke temperature is low. The interface height calculated by this method and by other methods were compared. The results show that ，totally based on the objective