安徽省就业弹性测算和扩大就业政策研究企业管理及其信息化专业论文.docxVIP

Calculation Calculation of Employment Elasticity of Anhui Province and Research on policy of Expanding Employment AB STRACT It has been witnessed a golden period of rapid growth in Anhui Province since the year of 1 990，But its GDP Employment Elasticity failed to achieve a simultaneous increase．Some employment-related industries have declined the capacity to absorb new labour force in varying degrees．In fact，the registered urban unemployment rate is rising year by year，which reached to 4．4％in 2006．Anhui Province is facing all enormous employment pressure．Therefore，how to improve the employment rate，and maintain the employment flexibility at a reasonable level， is a great challenge for“The Rise of Anhui’’． In this paper，firstly，the author analyzes present situation of economical development and employment of Anhui and we analyze and forecast future situation of employment of Anhui．By analyzing and forecasting population status、 The level of urbanization、The quality of the laborers、employment structure and The future supply of labor of Anhui，we put forwards employment elasticity and provided j obs that are needed to achieve full employment，and we have provided direction to expand employment． Then．we calculate and analyze employment elasticity of Anhui．By analyzing employmen elasticity of GDP、Industry and Service,we poing out that the reasons for the decline in employment elasticity of Anhui Province． Finally，we give a series of policy proposals to raise the employment elasticity by referencing experience of foreign development countries and comparing employment structure of internal developed provinces· Key Words：Industry Structure；Employmen Elasticity；Expanding Employment； Policy Suggestions 插图清单图2．1各所有制企业产值占工业总产值比重 插图清单 图2．1各所有制企业产值占工业总产值比重 12 图3．1 2004年第三产业产值分布图 29 图3．2安徽省三次产业产值图 30 图3．3三次产业就业结构变化图 31 图4．1安徽浙江实际利用外资图 36 图5．1安徽省劳动服务机构构成 49 表格清单表2．1安徽省国内生产总值和产业构成 表格清单 表2．1安徽省国内生产总值和产业构成 10 表2．2安徽省全部国有及规模以上非国有工业企业工业增加值以及各行业比重 1i 表2．3安