不同滴灌量对北疆冬小麦根系生长及光合性能的影响作物学专业论文.docxVIP

Effects Effects of Different Drip Irrigation on Growth of the Roots and Photosynthetic Properties of Winter Wheat in North of Xinjiang Abstract To clarify the relationship between root growth and photosynthetic performance for winter wheat in north of Xinjiang，four different drip irrigation amount treatments i．e．Wl(2550 m3．hm～、2325 m3．hm。2)，W2(3450 m3·llIll也、3000 m3．hm。2)，W3(4350 m3．hm～、3675 m3．IlIIl一2)and W4(5250 ma．hm～、 4350m3．hm。)，wereappliedin2013-2014and2014-2015yearunderthefield condition，toinvestigatethe root length，root weight，root volume and root activity in 0-60cm soil layers，leaf index， photosynthetic potential，dry matter accumulation and distribution,water efficiency(WUE)，yield and moisture contents in 0-140cm soil layers and on．To provide theoretical basis for water saving and high yield ofwinter wheat in north ofXinjiang，the main conclusions follows： 1．Increase irrigation amount after jointing stage，Increase the depth of moist soil layer,directly increase the moisture content of 0-60cm soil layer and Indirect reduction of water consumption in 60-140cm soil layer in the middle and late stage ofwinter wheat growth． 2．With the increase of irrigation amount，the root dry weight and root length of 0-60cm layer were significantly increased at the jointing stage to the mature stage，because the increase of irrigation amount mainly promoted the root growth of 0-20cm soil layer,and the root growth of 20一60cm soil layer was slightly inhibited．Increase the activity ofroots in O-40cm soil layers from booting to anthesis，W3 and W4 treatment had larger root volume． 3．With the increase ofh-rigation amount，increase the chlorophyll content and soluble protein content in flag leaf from booting to 20d after flowering．Increasing photosynthetic rate，stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of flag leaf,and decreasing the intercellular C02 concentration，increasing the leaf area index and photosynthetic potential of winter wheat at the jointing stage to the mature stage，an