茶洞语的汉语借词研究中国少数民族语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

＼＼㈣煳具体到茶洞语的汉语借词的历史层次的划分，可分为以下几个步 ＼＼㈣煳 具体到茶洞语的汉语借词的历史层次的划分，可分为以下几个步 骤： (1)我们先把茶洞语和汉语对应词分为现代和古代两大部分，由 于两者对应词中的现代层次和当地的临桂官话非常接近，所以很容易 区分。 (2)把中古汉语借词和上古汉语借词区分开来。梁敏、张均如、 潘悟云等前辈曾提出假设，在古代的西南地区可能存在一个内部比较 一致的汉语方言，是平话的直接母语，茶洞语也可能借自这个方言。 本文通过茶洞语和桂南、桂北平话的比较，证实了这一假设(见第三 章第二节)。我们以桂南、桂北平话的两个点(南宁亭子平话和临桂 义宁平话)作为参照系，就能把中古借词和上古借词区分开来：凡是 与桂南、桂北平话有类似语音形式的是中古借词。 (3)现代和中古层次占了茶洞语的汉语借词的绝大部分，剩下的 少量的词，一部分接近临桂四塘平话，我们把这部分词划分为近代层： 一部分和“郑张一潘上古音系统的比较，凡是和它接近的，我们划 分为上古层。 (4)无法确定的暂时存疑。 关键词茶洞语，汉语借词，古平话，上古汉语，西南官话 AB AB STRACT In historical linguistics，stratum refers to a system of foreign parts exi sting in a certain language or dialect，which are the results of language contact．Language contact usually begins with loanwords．As a linguistic system，loanwords have the features of the source language on the one hand and are constrained by and become an integrated part of the linguistic system of the target language on the other．So the study of loanwords is of great and unique significance．Firstly,as the results of language contact the study of the loanwords，particularly those from the languages under the way of contact，Can reveal the mechan ism of language contact among different languages．Secondly,from the perspective of linguistic history，though loanwords are usually deleted in historical comparative study,they retain some phonological features and historical information of the source language，SO the study of loanwords Can also display some information which used to be some features of but now no longer exists in the source language in the course of language development． Chadong，a newly-discovered language spoken by some 20，000 people inhabiting most of the villages of Chadong Township，Lingui County,and some villages of the neighboring Liangjiang Township and Longj ing Township of Yongfu County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous 4 Regionextonym Region extonym is found SO far．Preliminary comparative study shows that Chadong should be grouped into the Kam··Shui branch of the Tai·-Kadai family． Like other minority