氮凋落物及其次生代谢物质添加对土壤有效性氮的影响自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

福建师范大学硕士学位论文 11 meadow meadow soil were significantly reduced by adding ammonium contents of nitrogen．The ammonium nitrogen in red soil and yellow soil were far larger than the added ammonium amount，and the content of ammonium in yellow meadow soil were all long increased in the incubation time at HN，which means that the ammonification after addition of ammonium nitrogen Was intensified．Nitrate applied to soil can inhibit soil nitrification， compared with the control，the increase rates of nitrate content in red soil and mountain meadow soil were declining witll the incubation time，but kept nearly constant for the yellow meadow soil．Ammonium contents for yellow meadow soil and mountain meadow soil increased significantly after addition of nitrate，but changed insignificantly for the red soil．It means that nitrogen Can promote nitrate nitrogen transforming into ammonium nitrogen，or losing of gas form，and different soils have different result． The nitrate and ammonium nitrogen contents for yellow soil Was significantly reduced by adding broadleaved litter,but unchanged for the mountain meadow soil and the decrease rate for conifcrous litter treatment is lower than that for broad litter．The effect of bamboo litter on the yellow soil is small，but the significant decrease of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen content of red soil Was found．The nitrate and ammonium f- nitrogen content for all soils decreased significantly by adding polyphenol material，the decrease rates of nitrate nitrogen were lower than those of ammonium nitrogen．The content of soil soluble nitrogen reduced may be related with ammonium nitrogen，but does not rule out the influence of soluble organic nitrogen．The soil microbial biomass nitrogen Was inhibited by adding a high level of polyphenol material in red soil，yellow red soil，yellow meadow soil，but a low level of polyphenol material added would promote microbial biomass N．These results indicated that the effects of added nitrogen， litter,and polyp