补偿型交流稳压电源的研究电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 在一些偏远地区还存在电网电压不稳，多数为过低的现象；也有些用电单 位对电压精度要求很高。需要较大功率的性能稳定的交流稳压电源。 针对目前交流稳压电源存在的一些问题，尤其是性价比问题，本文先后提 出了两种交流稳压电源的拓扑结构，利用PSCAD仿真软件进行仿真，理论上初 步验证了电路的可行性；用TMS320．LF2407作为控制芯片，用IGBT作全控器 件，分别进行了1100VA的样机实验，试验结果验证了两种方案的可行性。 第一种拓扑结构(双极性)中对原斩控电路进行改进，最大程度实现了全 控器件的节省，控制简单可靠，相应控制电路也极大精简，无需施加同步电路： 缺点是为改善斩控电路对电网的谐波污染需另加滤波电路。第二种拓扑结构(单 极性)是针对第一种拓扑结构中谐波污染问题提出的，属类AC．DC．AC结构， 虽然需加入同步电路，但谐波污染几乎为零，并且与传统AC．DC．AC相比省略 了直流侧滤波电容，减小了电路成本和电源体积。 根据双极性电路和单极性电路的控制要求，利用DSP运算速度快的特点， 采用TI公司的2407DSP芯片，使用其内部A／D采样模块及PWM发生模块，直 接对调理电压进行采样并控制斩控桥的PWM驱动信号。 实验结果证明，两种电路都能可靠实现稳压的目的，且具有动态响应快、 输出谐波小、控制可靠、功率因数高等优点。同时可实现欠失压、过压等保护。 关键词：交流稳压电源；斩控电路；PWM；补偿 AbstractVoltage Abstract Voltage instability of power network especially lower voltage drop occurred in some remote regions，and some electric management depans need hi曲aceuracy voltage，so AC stabilizer power supply is required． Aiming at the subsistent problems especially performance—price ratio of the AC stabilizer power supply,the paper proposed two kinds of topological structure of AC stabilizer power supply,and made simulation using the PSCAD software， theoreticallv proved the feasibility of circuit．A physical prototype of l l 00VA was developed respectively in which TMS320．LF2407 was used as control chip and IGBT was used as fuU controlled power electronic device，and the experimental results verified the feasibility of the two concepts． The盘st topological structure(bipolarity)improved the original chopper circuit to realize the save of perfectly—controlling to maximum possible、reliable and simple control and simplification of corresponding control circuit without synchronous circuit，but it had the drawback that filter was needed to solve the harmonic pollution of chopper circuit．The second topological structure(unipolar)belonging to AC．．DC．．AC structure was proposed against harmonic pollution in the first topological structure．It needed application of synchronous circuit，but harmonic pollution Was almost zero．Compared with AC-DC—AC circuit，t