低温甲醇洗工艺的模拟与扩产改造方案研究化学工艺专业论文.docxVIP

低温甲醇洗工艺的模拟与扩产改造方案研究The 低温甲醇洗工艺的模拟与扩产改造方案研究 The Study on Simulation and Revamp of the Rectisol Process Abstract Rectisol process was developed in the 1 950s，and iS mainly used for the SOUr gas purification．The solubility of acid gas in methanol is quite large at low temperature． According to this physical property of methanol，Rectisol process uses methanol as solvent to remove acid gas from feed gas．It also produces a concentrated H：2S stream as Claus plant feed for sulphur production and C02 offgas essentially free of H2S．Comparied with other purification methods，Rectisol process can produce high-purity gases by absorbing a variety of impurities．Moreover，Rectisol process has the advantages of high selectivity and low energy consumption，which iS a widely used purification method． Methan01．as an important carbon．based chemical product，has been widely used in the production of methanol fuel，octane gasoline additive，methanol gasoline and other aspects． The main raw materials of methanol synthesis include natural gas，coal，heavy oil，etc．，and 90 percent of foreign chemical plants use natural gas as raw material．However，the energy reserve of our country is that the resources of natural gas and oil are far less than coal． Therefore．using coal as raw material has become an important development direction and strategy of methanol synthesis industry． Due to the aging of the equipment and the changing of conditions in actual production，a variety of Rectisol processes are faced with problems of revamp and optimization．This work is involved to the revamp of the Rectisol process aiming at increasing the production by 30 percent．The whole Rectisol process of a coal．to—methanol plant is simulated by the common chemical simulation software Aspen Plus．Based on the strong simulation function and integrated physical property database of Aspen Plus，the whole process simulation IS completed using PSRK physical property，and the simulation result and design data meet well· On this basis，the