中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义.pdf

基准和额外性 Baselines and additionality 中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义 Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in China Slide 1 2011/9/17 基准线情景 ：The baseline scenario  基准线 （基准线情景）：Baseline （baseline scenario ) 对没有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情况的预测 Scenario forecasted to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur in the absence of the proposed CDM project.  项目情景：Project scenario 对有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情景的预测 Scenario forecast to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur with the proposed CDM project intervention. Slide 2 2011/9/17 基准线：Baseline  CDM项目活动的基准线是一种假设情况合理代表在不开展拟议项 目活动的情况下的温室气体人为源排放量。基准线应涵盖项目内 附件A 所列所有气体部门和源类别的排放量 The baseline for a CDM project activity is the scenario that reasonably represents the anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases that would occur in the absence of the proposed project activity. A baseline shall cover emissions from all gases, sectors and source categories listed in Annex A within the project boundary.  基准线可包含一种假设情况。这种假设情况预计未来人为源排放 量因项目东道国的具体情况将超过目前水平 The baseline may include a scenario where future anthropogenic emissions by sources are projected to rise above current levels, due to the specific circumstances of the host Party. CDM modalities procedures, paragraph 44 46 Slide 3 2011/9/17 基准线方法：Baseline approaches (MA48) 基准线方法的选择应从下列各项中选择最适合该项目活动的方法并就 其选择说明理由 Select from among the following approaches the one deemed most appropriate for the project activity and justify the appropriateness of your choice: a) 现有实际排放量或历史排放量 a) Existi