洞庭湖流域3种树蒸腾对环境因子的响应及其模拟自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The responses of transpiration to environmental factors(solar radiation,vapor pressure deficit and soil water potential)were examined for three tree species (Osmanthus fragrans，Cinnamomum camphora and Liquidambar formosana)over three years of distinguished precipitation amount(drought sun3mer in 20 1 3 and wet inbased on a recently developed transpiration model(the modified Jarvis-Stewart model(3))．The model calculated transpiration from a maximum value scaled down by three functions of individual environmental factors．The study compared the effects of different environmental factors on three species’transpiration， proved the dual impact of VPD to transpiration，analyzed the temporal variation of the constraints of three factors on transpiration，and identified the main factor in different years．Performance of transpiration simulation using three models—the Modified Jarvis-Stewart model(4)，the Modified Jarvis-Stewart model(3)and Buckley model were compared and evaluated．An advanced optimization algorithm(DREAM)Was used in the study to calibrate the models． The results indicate that： (1)The response of Osmanthus fragrans and Liquidambar formosana transpiration to solar radiation is more sensitive than Cinnamomum camphora，while Cinnamomum camphora transpiration appears to be more sensitive to VPD than Osmanthus fragrans and Liquidambar formosana．These results suggest that the response of plant transpiration to environmental factors varies from species to species． (2)The dual effects of VPD on transpiration are observed for 2013，in which an optimal VPD for transpiration appears．Away from this optimal VPD value， transpiration decreases．Compared to 2013，VPD in 2014 and 2015 is smaller, transpiration increases with VPD． (3)The changes ofthe limitation ofall factors in 2013 Can be divided into three periods：pre-drought，during the drought and after the drought．Water potential has little effects on transpiration in the pre-drought condition，whil