棉乡368棉花产量因素品质性状相关分析及高产结构指标研究.docxVIP

棉乡368棉花产量因素品质性状相关分析及髙产结构指标研究 摘要利用通径分析、回归分析等方法对棉乡368品种在 2006-2007年河南省短季棉区试及2009年生产试验中所得 数据资料进行统计分析，结果表明：密度、株铃、铃重的最 终效应均极显著，其中密度为负效应，而衣分、子指的效应 不显著。实现高产，应在合理密植的基础上，力争株铃、确 保铃重为主攻方向。各品质因素性状对纺纱指数的通径分析 结果表明：最终效应(绝对值)依次为：关键词棉乡368； 产量性状；品质性状；高产结构指标；回归分析 中图分类号S562文献标识码A文章编号1007-5739 (2014) 13-0009-03 Study on the Correiation Analysis of Yield Factors Traits and High Yield Structure Index for Cotton Mianxiang 368 SUN Chang-fa 1 CHEN Rong-jiang 2 TIAN Tu-xing 1 (1 Xinxiang Jinke Cotton Research Institute in Henan Province , Xinxiang Henan 453731 ； 2 Henan Institute of Science and Technology) Abstract Using path analysis, regression analysis and other met hods, the statistic data of Mianxiang 368 cotton variety in short season cotton regional trial in 2006 — 2007 and produc tion t rial in 2009 were analyzed. The results showed that, the ultimate effects of density, boll, boll weight were significant， the effect of density was negative , and that of lint percentage and seed index was not significant. The variety with high yield should be based on reasonable close planting, and st rive to ensure that the boll weight was the main direction. Path analysis results of each quality trait to spinning index showed that, the ultimate effect (absolute value) were as follows, the strength2? 5% span lengthuniformityelongation (negative) micronaire value (negative)? So long, the length, fineness, strength and uniformity of fiber quality were very important to improve the spinning index. Simulation high yield structural index parameters were as follows, density 51.70 thousand? 53. 04 thousand plants/hm2, per plant bells 9. 24 ?9? 65, per bell weigh t 5. 16 ?5 ? 31 g, lint perce nt age 39. 27% ? 39. 71%, expected output 1 437.33?1 461.38 kg/hm2. Key words Mianxiang 368 ； yield traits； quality traits； high-yield strueture index； egression analysis 根据前人对各类作物不同品种的髙产结构的研究报道 [1-7]及对作物高产优质的成因探讨[8-11],利用早熟优质 多抗棉花新品种棉乡368的2006-2007年区试及2009年生 产试验数据进行统计建模与分析，探讨该品种性状相关及高 产结构指标。 1材料与方法 1.1试验概况 皮棉产量是靠群体来实