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（以下含有范例） 摘要 三号粗黑体,居屮上下空一行正文小四号宋体,行距为固定值20磅 木文详细介绍了多变量预测控制算法及其在环境试验设备控制中的应用。由于环 境试验设备的温度和湿度控制系统具有较大的时间滞后，而且系统间存在比较严重的 耦合现象，用常规的PID控制不能取得满意的控制效果。针对这种系统，本文采用了 多变量预测控制算法对其进行了控制仿真。 预测控制算法是一种基丁?系统输入输出描述的控制算法，其三项基木原理是预测 模型、滚动优化、反馈校正。它选择单位阶跃响应作为它的“预测模型”。这种算法 除了能简化建模过程外，还可以通过选择合适的设计参数，获得较好的控制效杲和解 耦效果。 本文先对坏境试验设备作了简介，对控制中存在的问题进行了说明；而后对多变 量预测控制算法进行了详细的推导，包括多变量口衡系统预测制算法和多变量非口衡 系统预测控制算法；然后给出了系统的建模过程及相应的系统模型，在此基础上采用 多变量预测控制算法对环境试验设备进行了控制仿真，并对仿真效果进行了比较。 仿真结果表明，对于和环境试验设备的温度湿度控制系统具有类似特性的多变量 系统，应用多变量预测控制算法进行控制能够取得比常规PID控制更加令人满意的效 果。 关键词：多变量系统，预测控制，环境试验设备 小4号黑体 小4号黑体 关键词3?5个，宋体小4号字 屮文摘要共400-600个字,关键词3—5个词 中文摘要和关键词占一贞 英文全部用Times New Roman字体 Abstract 三号字体,加粗,居中上下空一行 正文小四号字体,行距为固定值20磅 In this paper, multivariable predictive control algorithm and its application to the control of the environmental test device are introduced particularly. The temperature and humidity control system of the environmental test device is characterized as long time delay and severe coupling. Therefore, the routine PID control effect is unsatisfactory. In this case, the simulation of the temperature and humidity control of the environmental test device based on multivariable predictive control algorithm is made. Predictive control algorithm is one of control algorithm based on description of systems input-output. Its three basic principles are predictive model, rolling optimization and feedback correction. It chooses unit step response as its predictive model, so that the modeling process is simplified. In addition, good control and decoupling effects could be possessed by means of selection suitable parameters. In this paper, the environmental test device is introduced briefly and the existing problems are showed. Then multivariable predictive control algorithm is presented particularly, including multivariable auto-balance system predictive control algorithm and multivariable auto-unbalance system predictive control algorithm. Next, system modeling process and corresponding system model are proposed. Further,