工业零件形状尺寸图像检测技术研究仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

国瞳型堂蓝盔盔堂堑壅篁堂堡篁塞ABSTRACT 国瞳型堂蓝盔盔堂堑壅篁堂堡篁塞 ABSTRACT Image measurement measurement method，which combines with digital image pressing image measurement components’shape dimension determination．The technology,including sub-pixel detection，geometric element detection，error edge simulation image，ale olthogonal polynomial method is forward for fitting sub·pixel edge detection decomposes one—dimensional fitting，and improves the reliability and computation speed ofthe algorithms． from sampling ofZernike orthogonal(space)matrix correction table．The edge detection precision is higher than 0．1 pixels though signal introduced the conception of orientated line for line detection，the precision ofdetection improved dramatically．According shape characteristics，the parameter estimation algorithms of circles and ellipses are proposed based parameters constrained and derived by Then the reliability is improved while computation complexity is decreased． combining Randomized Transforms(RHT)and fitting method together, the geometric detection algorithms of lines，circles and ellipses are derived of automation，swift，precision and robustness as used in complex background． linearity and roundness evaluating presented，among which the least method iS emphasized．The the assumption little departure assumption fulfilled the general least square algorithms the suitable least solution is provided．Based the above，the square solutions dedved using an iterative least algorithm． The effects of point extended function,space discrem sampling,quantitative measurement，noise simulation image models taken into kind of high simulation image modeling and the modeling results presented in the paper．The precision is less than 0 005 pixel． image measurement technology,the shape dimension detection system scheme of cigarettes is proposed．The simulation experiments results show following performances reached speed 60 pieces／s；length less than 0．1 国堕丝堂这莶丕堂婴塞生堂焦迨塞ram；circumference 国堕丝堂这莶丕堂婴塞生堂焦迨塞 ram；cir