洞庭湖水质综合评价研究自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTDongting ABSTRACT Dongting Lake，the first Great Lakes in Hunan，can be described as the“Mother Lakein Hunan．In recent years，with the rapid development of economic and the rapid increase of population，Dongting Lake appears a series of water environment problems，threatening human health and social development．In order to beRer understand the water quality situation of Dongting Lake basin，effectively control pollution of Dongting Lake，we first need to evaluate the water quality of Dongting Lake．Through the water quality evalution to determine the pollution level of water quality in Dongting Lake，find out the main pollution factors and the more serious pollution area，understand water quality variation，SO as to provide some guidance to lake pollution remediation work． Based on the water quality data of 14 monitoring sections of Dongting Lake in 2005-201 1，respectively using the principal component analysis method and the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method on the 1 4 monitoring sections water quality analysis of space， find out the main pollution factors of each monitoring section，determine the relatively serious pollution section．Then the most polluted section were on time dimension analysis for water quality trends．Finally, according to the different water regime，analyze the similarities and the differences of water quality of 1 4 monitoring sections．The main contents 万方数据 are are as follows： (1)With the aid of SPSS 19．0 software，the water quality of 14 monitoring sections of Dongting Lake in 20 1 1 Was evaluated by using principal component analysis method，the results show that the water quality of east Dongting Lake is the worst in the 1 4 monitoring sections， and the water quality of the river mouth section is the best．The main pollution factors in the lake area are organic pollution and eutrophication． Combined with these sections of the monitored area and the principal component analysis results of each section，can explain that the water quality