范畴三段论推理格效应的眼动研究发展与教育心理学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractResearch Abstract Research has shown that a major influence on performnce with syllogistic reasoning derives from their figure．Figure can affect performance accuracy,processing time and directionality preferences for term orders in conclusions．The directionality biases s嘲in generated conclusions take the form of a preference for A·C conclusion-term orders with AB-BC arguments and C-A orders with BA-CB arguments．However,seldom few studies have employed time-based measures,∞we used eyemovement位蛐to锄laly弱 aspects of on-line attentional processing to reveal the figure effect in syllogistic reasoning, employing both conclusion-evaluation and conclusion-production paradigm,then test the interpretation of each theory． The first experiment is 2x2x2 three factor within-subject design under conclusion-eval— uation paradigm,in which We studied the influence of figure and validity,directionality of conclusion．The second experiment is single factor within-subjoct design under conclusion-production paradigm,in which the influence of figure was studied．All subjects are volunteers，they came from FujianNormal Univesity,30 undergraduate in experiment 1，33 in experiment 2．The experimental process is controlled by Experiment-Builder． The results are as follows： (1)There is no obvious differcnca of reasoning score and total fixation time under bom conclusion-evaluation and conclusion-production paradigm； (2)Participants preferred conclusions for figure AB—BC in the order A·C and for figure BA-CB in the order C-A．They got higer score on the categorical syllogisms which conclusion is with preferred direction,but used less total fixation time； (3)They got higer score 011 the categorical syllogisms which conclusion is valid,but used less total fixation time； (∞Participants used more fixation time on the‘Wlpromise than the“Some’premise of the first figue(BA-CB)during the early processing,however,the effect was opposite to the fourth figure(As-BC)，and it is more obvious under the concl