富歇与他的警务事业世界史专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTJoseph ABSTRACT Joseph Fouch6 is sometimes described as the architect of the pol i ce state，French pol i ce and the secret agent net’S founder，the modern police service enterprise’S founder． However，the history is actual ly aloof，takes him as the flag holder，hi s image also only in occasional ly enters the stage take Napoleon as in the theme play，often is outlined a wily old fox police service minister．Balzac describes him as one of the most outstanding people for contemporary，and one of the most misunderstanding people in the present age．His talent in the police service aspect’S is incomparable．He had been surviced five times as police service minister，including Directoire，Consulat，the Napoleon empire，the hundred days dynasty and the restored bourbon dynasty．But his biggest accomplishments grows in the Napoleon time，his police service enterpri se and the empire simultaneously achieves the acme． Under his leadership，this time France just 1ike becomes the pol ice empire，has maintained the good order at the t ime of upheaval．In the meanwhile，he is gradually realizing OWl] Ⅱ pol pol ice service enterprise’S，also has laid the French modern police service enterprise’S foundation．His ideas and practice still form the foundation of much of the world’S intelligence gathering systems．Indeed the old intel ligence maxim ‘Where metrication rules Fouch6 follows’is probably as true today as when it was conceived some 200 years ago． Key words：Joseph Fouch6；Pol i ce service enterpri se： Founder HI 目录摘要 目录 摘要 ．I ABSTRACT II 引言 ．1 一、富歇警务事业的基础巩固期(1799-1802) ．9 (一)初任警务部长(1 799．7-1 1) ．．9 (二)执政府时期的连任(1 799-1 802) 15 二、富歇警务事业的顶峰期(1 804-1 81 0) ．27 (一)大阴谋 ．．27 (二)富歇警务事业的辉煌(1804-1810) ．32 三、富歇警务事业的衰落期(1 81 5．3-1 81 5．1 2) ．．49 (一)百日王朝中大展拳脚(1 81 5．3．21-1 81 5．6．23) 49 (二)复辟王朝时期的强弩之末(1815．7-12) 59 结语 66 参考文献 69 附录 74 后记 75 富歇与他的警务事业引言 富歇与他的警务事业 引言 约瑟夫·富歇(Joseph Fouch6，1759—1820)是法国近代著名的 政治活动家、现代警务的奠基人。富歇于1759年5月21日①出生在 法国港口城市南特附近佩勒兰(Pellerin pr6s de Nantes)的一个 海