高邮凹陷主要断裂体系特征研究地质学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要苏北中新生代盆地构造复杂，断层极其发育。高邮凹陷是其典型代表。为了探寻高 摘要 苏北中新生代盆地构造复杂，断层极其发育。高邮凹陷是其典型代表。为了探寻高 邮凹陷主要断裂系发育规律，本文从研究区内各主要断裂几何特征、运动学特征入手， 利用地质、地震资料研究真武、吴堡、汉留断裂系发育模式，认为高邮凹陷是伸展成因 的凹陷，早期区域应力环境为北西一南东向的拉张，大致在真武运动时期区域伸展应力 变为近南北向，真①、吴①断层形成于泰州组沉积时期，并在阜四段沉积时期达到活动 高峰。真①、吴①断层都继承了中生代逆冲断层的构造形迹，真武、吴堡断裂系分别在 伸展与斜滑机制下形成。真武断裂系随着时间的演化逐渐向凹陷内部推进，次级断裂的 延伸方向大致平行于边界断裂且形态受边界断裂控制。吴堡断裂系则在下降盘分为两个 带，靠近主断裂的地区剪应力占主导地位，因此多形成走滑成因的断层，以近东西向为 主；稍远离主断裂的地区剪应力迅速衰减而以张应力的作用为主，多形成张性成因的断 层，大多平行于主断裂。汉留断裂系最早出现在戴一段沉积时期，三垛时期形成断裂全 貌。同时，提出真②断层3段、汉留断裂带、吴堡断裂带以及高邮凹陷主要断裂系发育 模式，认为“截弯取直”作用、边界(断层)形态影响二级断层的发育、斜滑作用是断裂 带形成的主要成因机制。 关键词：真武断裂系；吴堡断裂带；汉留断裂带；几何特征；活动特征；发育模式； 成因机制 Study Study on the characteristics of major fault systems in Gaoyou sag Wang Xi(Structual Geology) Directed by Prof．Chen Qing-hua Abstract The Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin in Subei has very complex structure backgrounds， especially its faults system，and Gaoyou sag is a typical representative．In order to explore the rules of major fault systems in Gaoyou sag，we begain from the character of main fault systems’geometry and kinematics，and think that Gaoyou sag is a stretched basin which is under the reason of NW-SE stretch，and in Zhenwu tectonic movement the direction of stretch is turn to NS．The fault Zhen(至)and Wu@are formed during the deposition of Taizhou formation，and most activity in the fourth member of Funing formation．The fault ZhenO and Wu@have inherit the structure features in Cenozoic．Zhenwu fault system is under the mechanism of extension，Wubao fault system’S cause of formation is oblique slip．Therefore， Zhenwu fault system’evolution is gradually advancing to the intemal depression，and the stretch of secondary faults roughly parallel to the boundary fault and its morphology controlled by boundary fault．Wubao fault system can divided into two belts，the area near the main fault is controlled by shear stress，for this reason，it Can form many strike—slip faults， which is nearly east·west oriented．But the shear stress slight rapidly in areas far from the main fault，and form m