第五章C程序的基本结构.docVIP

第五章C++程序的基本结构 Chapter 5 the basic structure of c + + programs 5-1 what is a scope? What kinds of scopes do you have? Solution: Scoped is the scope of the identifier, which is an area that is valid in the body of the program. C + + is divided into functional domain, block scope (local scope), class scope and file scope? What is visibility? What are the general rules for visibility? Solution: Visibility is the question of whether an identifier can be refereneed; The general rule for visibility is that the identifier should be declared before the reference, in the same scope, unable to declare an identifier of the same name? For identifier in the different scope statement, follow the principle is: if there are two or more scope, to contain relationship with outer statement identifier if there is no statement innet identifier when the same name is still visible, if the inner declares the identifier with the same outer identifier is not visible? What is the running result of the program under 5-3 and actually run it to see how it differs from your assumptions? # in elude iostr earn. II Void myFunction (); Int x is equal to 5, y is equal to 7; Int main () { ,zz, ,z,z MyFunction (); Cout Back from myFunction! \ n \ rT; z，z， Return 0; Void myFunction () Int y 二 10： 〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈 〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〃〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈〈 Solution: Program run output: X from the main: 5 from the main: 7 X from myFunction: 5 from myFunction: 10 Back from myFunction! X from the main: 5 Y from the main: 7 5-4 assume that there are two imrelated classes, Engine and Fuel, and how do you allow the Fuel members to access private and protected members in the Engine when used? Solution: Source program: The class arg,; The class engine { Friend class arg,; Private： Int powerleve1. The public; Engine () {powerLevel 二 0; } Void engine_fn (fuel f); }； The class arg, Friend class engine; Private： Int fuelLevel; Public: Fuel () {fuelLevel 二 0; } Void fuel_fn (engine e); }; 5-5 wh