管壳式换热器速度场及其振动情况分析毕业外文翻译.docxVIP

中文3155字 Velocity distribution and vibration excitation in tube bundle heatexchangers Abstract—Design criteria for tube bundle heat exchangers, to avoid fluidelastic in stability, are based on stability crite ria for id eal bundle s and un if orm flow c onditions along the tube lengt h. In real heat exch an gers, a norvun 讦 or m flow dis tribution is caused by inlet n ozzles, im pingement plates, ba ffles and bypass gap s. The cal culation o f the equi vale nt vel ocities, a ccordi ng t o the exte nded stabi lity equat ion of Con nors, requ ires the k nowledge o f the mode shape and the assum ptio n of a realistic velocity distributi on in each flow sect ion of the heat exch an ger. It is the obj ect of thi s investig ation to d erive simp le correla tions and recommenda tions, for equiva lent veloc ity distri butions, b ased on pa rtial cons tant veloc ities, and for th e calculat ion of the critical volume flo w in pract ical desig n applicat ions. With computati onal fluid dynamic (CFD) progr ams it is possible t o calculat e the velo city distr ibution in real tube bundles,and to det ermine the most enda ngered tub e and ther eby the cr itical vol ume flow.The paper moreover p resents re suits and design equ ations for the inlet section o f heat exc hangers wi th variati ons of a b road range of geomet rical para meters, e.g., tube p itch, shel I diameter, nozzle d iameter, s pan width,distance between no zzle exit and tube b undie. INTR ODUCTION Fo r a safe d esign of r eal heat e xchangers’to avoid damages ca used by fl uid? elasti c instabil ity, the e ffective v elocity di stribution over the entire tub e length s hould be k nown, part icularly i n the sect ion with n ozzle inle t and in t he baffle windows. U p to now o nly rough assumption s. Computa tional flu id dynamic (CFD) pro grams enab le the cal culati on o f the flow field in tube bundl e heat exc han gers. By paramet er studies the influ ence of th e geometry can be in vestigated . Correlat ing