堤坝渗流监测系统的分析与开发结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要目前，我国已建成各类水库87000余座，在我国的国民经济建设中发挥着重 摘要 目前，我国已建成各类水库87000余座，在我国的国民经济建设中发挥着重 要作用。但这些水库堤坝，多已经运行了三、四十年，有的将近半个世纪，即使 是优质工程，也难免有老化问题。我国是世界上拥有水库堤坝座数最多的国家之 一，其溃坝率亦位居世乔前列。因此，在注重其巨大社会与经济效益的同时，科 学合理地对每座堤坝进行渗流监测是非常必要的。 本文在阐明我国堤坝安全监测现状及观测资料数学模型分析现状的基础上， 结合水库安全监测系统的开发实践，系统地论述了监测自动化系统软件的内部实 现原理及方法。论文首先针对监测系统的发展进行了叙述，说明了国内的发展变 化。然后针对软件的内部的基本功能进行了分析，主要从两个方面进行了研究， 一方面是渗流监测模型的研究，主要研究了渗流监测模型效应量的影响因子，并 对相应的方程式进行了推导。第二个方面是综合评价分析的研究。主要进行的是 理论研究，研究了评价指标、评价方法以及评价途径，以此建立起一个完整的综 合评价系统。最后是对所开发的软件进行了介绍，是论文所研究的内容的综合体 现和成果展现。 文章针对水库实测数据进行了算例分析，说明多元回归程序的预测可以较好 的模拟水库数据的变化，并且软件中的绘图程序所显示的图片也可以真实有效的 反应出实际监测内容的变化趋势。 关键词：堤坝安全监测渗流模型评价 ABSTRACTAt ABSTRACT At present，there have been about 87，000 reservoirs in China，which have took great effect on national economic development．However,the dams have worked for oVer thirty Or forty years．some even for nearly half century．Many dams have been aged，including some higll quality engineering．China is one of the countries which have the most amounts of dams in the world and the ratio of dam failure is also front-line in the world．Therefore，scientific seepag e monitoring becomes an urgent subjecL Based on clarifying the situation of dam monitoring and analysis of the m athematical models，combing with the experience of developing of dam safety monitoring system,it will discuss the principles of automatic system software． Firstly,in this paper,it has shown the development of dam monitoring in and out of the country．And then，it introduced the software from tWO aspects．I．S eepage model：in this chapter,the affected factors which effect the seepage of dam will be discussed,and then the seepage model will also be developed．II． Integral evaluation system：in this part,it has introduced the theory of integra 1 evaluation system and constructs the structure of evaluation system．At the e nd of the paper,the soRware of dam monitoring will be introduced，which wil 1 be the embodiment of the research having been discussed above． In this paper,it analysis the data and proved that mu