豆棚闲话话中有思的个性文本中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 《豆棚闲话》是一部未曾被遗忘却稍显关注不足的拟话本短篇小 说集，它处于白话短篇走向式微和长篇章回开始兴起的交接点上，这 种位置几乎决定了它对白话短篇小说艺术所作出的可贵探索在小说史 上昙花一现的命运。《豆棚闲话》是深刻而独特的，它的魅力需要人们 细细去品味与挖掘，它的得失需要后人给予公平的评价。本文试图对 《豆棚闲话》进行整体研究，力求更为深入地解读这部小说，对其作 出客观公允的评价。 全文共分三章。 第一章《时代变迁中的文化与哲思》以明末清初的时代背景为依 托，以文人文化为角度对艾衲居士的生命状态、创作背景和动机作出 阐释，为《豆棚闲话》的文本研究打上一层底色。 第二章《理性反思中的批判与建构》通过对文本中三大主题的概 括来分析、探讨艾衲在小说里所表现的思想立场。 第三章《主体意识下的叙事与结构》从框架结构、叙事操作和文 体特色三方面对《豆棚闲话》的艺术特色进行阐述与分析。 余论部分着重探讨了《豆棚闲话》的影响比较有限的原因。 关键词：《豆棚闲话》；文人文化；主体意识：叙事；非文体化：框架 Abstract“Chitchat Abstract “Chitchat Ill Beans Canopy”IS a collection of shoft stories．which people do not forget but pay less attention to．The novel written on the interface point of the decline of the short vernacular story,and the bloom oflong chapter novel，the position nearly determines its transient destiny in the history of novel，though it had made valuable exploration in the art of the short vernacular story．‘‘Chitchat in Beans Canopy’is profound and unique，its charm needs people to sample and excavate carefully；its gain and lOSS need the descendant to offer fair appraisal．This text attempts to carry on the whole research to‘‘Chitchat in Beans Canopy’，make every effort to tmderstand this novel more deeply,make objective and just and sound appraisal on it． The paper divides into three chapters， The first chapter“the culture and philosophic thinking in the changing era’’analyze the author’S life state and the background of novel and motive of Aina’S creation，in the background of the ending of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing DynastY,in the angle of scholar’S culture，SO as to provide a foundation for the research of‘Chitchat in Beans Canopy”． Throu曲generalizing three major themes，the second chaptel- “criticism and construction in rational review’’is to explore Aina’S thought-stand displayed in the novel． With three respects of art character,that is，frame structure，narrative operating and genre，the third chapter“narration and structure under the author’S consciousness”iS On the artistic characteris