库存控制中价格折扣问题的模型分析.pdf

库存控制中价格折扣问题的模型分析 内容摘要 销售商为了增加现金流、提高市场占有率或避免产品积压,有时 会向零售商提供价格折扣。此时,零售商若增加价格折扣下的订货量, 会享受更低的进价和订货费用,但较多的订货量同时会增加零售商的 存货投资和库存费用。如何针对价格折扣,寻求各种成本总和的最大 节约是零售商所面临的问题。 在库存控制模型中,一些基本的确定订货批量的公式均假设货物 的单价是不变的。对于价格折扣问题,传统的 EOQ 模型并不实用。但 是,其目标是一样的,都是使得总成本最小。因此,本文首先介绍一般 的经济订货批量模型,并在此基础上,结合实际经济交往中普遍存在 的批量价格优惠现象,并对“批量优惠条件下的经济订货批量模型” 进行分析与应用。 关键词：库存控制、价格折扣、模型分析、零售业 Model Analysis of The Problem of Price Discounts in Inventory Control II ABSTRACT Suppliers provide price discounts in order to increase cash flow and market share or to reduce product inventory. Coming up with this situation, retailers have to decide how to adjust order quantity to achieving their maximum benefits . Increasing order quantity with price discounts can reduce the purchase price and order fees on one hand , but on the other hand , more orders will increase retailers inventory investment and other inventory-related costs. On top of this, Seeking a variety of cost saving is the sum of the biggest problems faced by retailers. In the inventory control model, some of the basic formula to determine the order quantities are the assumption that the price of goods is to remain unchanged.With quantity discounts, the traditional EOQ equation is not adequate. When quantity discounts are offered, the objective function is still to find the way to make the total cost minimum. Therefore, this article first introduces the general EOQ model, and on this basis, combined with the actual economic relations prevailing in the phenomenon of volume discounts, to establish a volume discount under the conditions of the economic order quantity model. KEYWORDS