《绝妙好词》研究中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 选学在中国古代文学中是不可忽视的一种文化现象。作为两宋文 学代表的词，其繁荣和兴盛的结果之一就是词选的兴盛，尤其是南宋 词选更为可观。南宋词选的兴盛，是当时各种社会文化因素共同作用 的结果。首先是南渡后人们自觉的“尊词意识，它对构建当时词选 的兴盛局面起到了推动作用。另外，南宋词的繁荣，也为词选提供了 源源不断的选源。从现存资料来看，南宋词选约有十来余种，颇具影 响的有《乐府雅词》、《花庵词选》、《草堂诗余》、《阳春白雪》和《绝 妙好词》。其中重头之戏当推周密的《绝妙好词》。 《绝妙好词》的编选意图有二：一是存派，一是存史。周密是宋 末元初的词坛领袖和清雅词派的中坚力量，这部词选可称得上是他存 派的宣言书；此外，周密的史家意识在该选中也有鲜明的体现，保存 故国文献是他的另一个编选意图。《绝妙好词》以“雅”作为选词的 标准和尺度，这与编者的高雅人格是分不开的。 同一个时代的文化创作并不是孤立和随意的，相互之间必然存在 程度不同的继承和革新。在题材内容、审美风格及文化风尚等三个方 面，《绝妙好词》与其它四部选本具有共同的选择倾向，即“花间’’ 情结和崇雅黜俗。但《绝妙好词》又有超越和革新之处，即选词精粹 和词尊南宋。 《绝妙好词》在宋末元初和后世产生很大的影响，它不仅对同时 《绝妙好词》在宋末元初和后世产生很大的影响，它不仅对同时 代风雅派词人的词学理论产生深刻的影响，而且对清代词学不无启迪 和示范之功。通观词史，未见有另一部唐宋词选有如此大的影响力。 关键词：词选；清雅词派；继承和超越 AbstractSelection Abstract Selection is a kind of culture phenomenon not to be ignored in Chinese Ancient Literature．Ci，as the representative literature in Song Dynasty,resulted in the booming of Ci—selection，especially in Nan Song Dynasty．In that period，the people began to look at Ci seriously,which leading tO the booming of Ci．selection，and also，the innumerable Nan Song Ci was the resource of Ci．selection．There are about ten kinds of Nan Song Dynasty Ci—selections in nowadays including Yuefuyaci， Huaancixuan，Caotangshiyu，Yangchunbaixue and Juemiaohaoci，in which the last one is the most important． Zhoumi，as the leader of Ci author when Song Dynasty changing into Yuan Dynasty and the backbone element in Qingya Ci Faction， compiled Juemiaohaoci for the sake of conserving the faction and the historical documents of Song Dynasty．The criterion of this Ci Selection was refinded，which had something to do with the author’S elegant personality,and analysing the Love Ci ang Yongwu Ci whose proportion was large in Juemiaohaoci can master this criterion roughly． The culture creation in the same times iS not isolated and at the author’S will，on contrast，there is inheritance and transcend inevitable between them．The same choice trend between Juemiaohaoci and Yuefuyaci，Huaancixuan，Caotangshiyu，Yangchunbaixue Yuefuyaci，Huaanci