俄译汉误译的多维分析俄语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

? Li Li· 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 洲Y 1 舢9 Ⅲ4 舢0 ㈣5 洲7 Ⅲ3 Abstract As all interlanguage interpretation，translation is a kind of communicative act in essence．The debates on translation criteria have been the focal point discussed and studied by linguists．For example，Tytler。S 3 principles proposed by a British translator A．E Tytler,‘faithfillness，expressiveness and elegance’advocated by Yanfu，the probe into‘mininlunl standards’of translation in new period，ere．Although there are differences among different translation criteria,their common purpose is to bring out the ● original meaning without any distortion or casual addition or deletion of the origiml thought and without any alteration of the original style．In the process of translation practice，there ale many mistranslations due to a variety of reasons．Analysis of different mistranslation is a further study of translation criteria and translation skills in theory,and plays a positive role in improving the quality and standard of translation in practice．This paper analyzes mistranslating phenomena appeared in Russian-Chinese ●眦sl撕on in di位删pefSpe撕ves．n呻e吣is 0n di蚴唧ectS跚ch嬲舳， language，stylistic rhetoric，ere．In language aspect,it mainly analyzes mistranslations of vocabulary,sentence and text．In culture aspect,it starts with cultural differences between two natiom and mainly probes into mistranslatiom in the field of matter,spirit and ideology．In stylistic rhetoric aspect,it mainly analyzes mistranslations caused by d．ifferent rhetoric styles．And finally,this paper probes into relevant translation strategies ● in according to different mistranslatiom． Keywords：translation criteria,minimm standards，mistranslating phenomena, mistranslation analyses，translation strategies -Il- ? ? ? 绪论 绪论 ．．1 一、国内外研究现状 1 二、研究对象及目的 2 ● 三、论文结构 。3 第一章翻译标准理论纵观 ．5 第一节国内外对翻译标准的论述 5 第二节新时期翻译标准的多元性 。7 第三节翻译的最低标准和误译的判断 ．9 本章小结 10 ● 第二章语言层面的误译 。11 第一节词汇层面的误译 11 一、理解不准造成的误译 ．11 二、语言表达不当造成误译 ．14 第二节句子层面的误译 ．19 一、原文理解偏差造成的误译 19 ● 二、汉语表达不当造成的误