人工智能基础.PDF

人工智能基础 徐林莉linlixu@ 课程简介  教材 Artificial Intelligence – A modern approach (2003) S. Russell and P. Norvig 人工智能— 一种现代方法  课程考核  学期总评=期末考试(60%)+书面作业(15%)+实验部分 (25%)  课件可于 /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ 下载 /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ 课程大纲  第一部分：人工智能概述/Introduction and Agents (chapters 1,2)  第二部分：问题求解/Search (chapters 3,4,5,6)  第三部分：知识与推理/Logic (chapters 7,8,9,10)  第四部分：不确定知识与推理/Uncertainty (chapters 13 -17)  第五部分：学习/Learning (chapters 18,19,20,21) /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ 助教 盛鑫[xins@] 申书恒[vaip@] 赵若宇[zry1997@] 梁润秋[815556875@] /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ Chapter 1. Introduction /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ Introduction  What is AI?  The history of AI （历史）  Recent progress in AI （现状） /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ Sci-Fi AI? /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ Threats of AI? /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ Brand New Achievement of AI Silver, D. et al. Nature (2016) /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ What is AI? Different people think of AI differently Views of AI fall into four categories: Thinking humanly Thinking rationally Acting humanly Acting rationally The textbook advocates “acting rationally （理性的）” /~linlixu/ai2018spring/ Acting humanly: Turing Test 图灵测试  Turing (1950) Computing machinery and intelligence:  Can machines think? Can machines behave intelligently?  Operational test for intelligent behavior: the Imitation Game  Predicted that by 2000, a machine might have a 30% chance of fooling a lay person for 5 minutes  Anticipated all major arguments against AI in following 50 years  Suggested major components of AI: knowledge （知识）, reasoning （推理）, language understanding （语言理解）,