鱼藕共生生态工程增益减耗效果研究.pdfVIP

农村生态环境　2001, 17(3):17 ～20　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Rural Eco-Environment 1 2 3 3 4 沈汉庭, 吉桂山,顾茂才,杨　猛, 沈学庆 　(1. , 　100085;2. , 　225800;3., 　225800;4. , 　225814) :, , , 、、, 。, , 。 , , 83%～ 99%12.7%; 66%～90%59%～85%, 7.6%2.3%。 :;;;; :X171.4　　:A　　:1001-5906(2001)03-0017-04 Benefit of Fish-Lotus Symbiosis Ecological Project.Shen Han ting et al(Eco-Environment Research Center, Chi- nese Academy of ciences, BEIJING 100085):R ural E co-Environment, 2001, 17(3):17～20 Abstract:In line with the ecological engineering principle, such a link addition measure was adopted as raising loach- es and paddy eels in lotus fields to form a symbiosis, which benefited both sides in increasing profit and decreasing cost of plant production.Besides the symbiosis could also effectively control lotus root eating D onacia p rovosti Fair- maire without the aid of pesticides, thus improving both the yields of lotus roots and fish and the eco-environment of the lotus fields.Experiments demonstrated that the raising of loaches and eels in mixture yielded more significant effect with the insect control rate and yield increase rate being 83%～99%and 12.7%, respectively, than the raising of loaches or eels alone did being 66%～90%or 59%～85%and 7.6%or 2.3%, respectively. Key words:fish-lotus symbiosis;Donacia p rovosti Fairmaire;biological control;ecological engineering;lotus root [1,2] , 。 1　 , 4 5 , ,、 , 7 8 。, ,、 , ,, 。10 a, , ,, 2 , 13 500 hm , (), , 3 1 m ,20 t。 , , 15%～ , (Donacia p rovosti Fair- 20%。, maire), ,, 。, , 。 :2001-03-27 18 　　　　　　农　村　生　态　环　境　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　17