旱稻对缺铁的适应性反应-植物营养专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractUsing Abstract Using nutrient solution culture，the experiments were carried out to study 1)specific mechanisms of aerobic rice adaptive to Fe deficiency Handao 297；2)effect of ammonium and nitrate on Fe nutrition of Handao 297；and 3)difference in iron nutritional status ofdifferent aerobic rice varieties(1ines) nle main results were as follows 1． Under the condition ofFe deficiency,the amount ofphytosiderophores released from Handao 297 was very low compared with wheat,and no peak was observed from the first day to eighth day anBr Fe removed． 2 Under the condition ofFe deficiency,the Fe(III)reducing capaeity ofaerobic rice did not increase and the rhizosphere Was not acidified obviously． Aerobic rice plant favored ammonium uptake compared with nitrate in seedling stage．Ammonium supply leaded tO pH decrease in nutrient solution and improvement of Fe nutrition with more Fe translocation from root to shoot 4 There were significant differences in the biomass，Fe concentration in plants and seeds， chlorophyll SPAD reading and Fe distribution in shoots and roots among different tested aerobic rice varieties(1ines)Handa0297 had the hi【曲est relative Fe concentration(43％)in shoots and the biggest Fe content in whole plants(560 ttg‘24 plantsl)under the condition of Fe deficiency,and TPmouzhuxi had the biggest relative biomass(shoot in 106％、root in log％)and the highest distribution of Fe in shoots(84％)under the condition of Fe deficiency among the tested aerobic rice varieties(1ines) 5．There were significant differences in the Fe conccntration of seeds among different tested aerobic rice varieties(1ines)． Key words：Aerobic rice，Adaptation to iron-deficient stress，Nitrogen form，Iron nutrition 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发 表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国农业大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书 而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明 确的说明并表示了谢意。 研究生签名：卷}童工森匀 时间：现形产年g月冲日 f 。 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解中国农业大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留