加油站埋地油罐清洗用旋转喷头的结构设计-油气储运.PDF

设计与施工 2016 年9 月　第35 卷第9 期 1000-8241 2016 09-0994-06 文章编号： （ ） 加油站埋地油罐清洗用旋转喷头的结构设计 石熠　陈家庆　孔祥功　潘泽昊　方相久 北京石油化工学院机械工程学院 摘要：针对目前国内加油站埋地油罐机械清洗用旋转喷头基本依赖国外进口的现状，参考借鉴国外 相关产品的技术参数，研发了一种旋转喷头试验样机。对其本体内部叶轮、行星齿轮减速器及喷嘴 等关键部件进行了设计计算，通过输出轴和啮合锥齿轮的转动分别实现了喷嘴的公转和自转运动， 借助Pro/E 软件对旋转喷头进行了虚拟装配和运动仿真，模拟得到喷嘴出口处任意一点的运动轨迹 均为空间球形包络面。样机运行试验结果表明：当旋转喷头入口水流压力为1.0 MPa 时，喷嘴喷射 半径可达5~6 m，验证了旋转喷头结构设计的可行性和合理性。（图8，参12） 关键词：油罐；机械清洗；旋转喷头；结构设计 09 017 中图分类号：TE978 　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　 doi ： 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016. . Structural design of rotary jet head for mechanical cleaning of underground oil storage tanks in service stations SHI Yi, CHEN Jiaqing, KONG Xianggong, PAN Zehao, FANG Xiangjiu School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Abstract: Currently, imported rotary jet heads occupy the market of mechanical cleaning of underground oil storage tanks in service stations in China. In this regard, an experimental prototype of rotary jet head is developed by referring the technical specifications of foreign products. Its key internal components such as hydraulic impeller, planetary gear reducer and nozzles are designed and calculated. Revolution and rotation of nozzles are realized under the driving of rotation of output shaft and bevel gears. Using the Pro/E software for virtual assembling and motion simulation of the rotary jet head, it turns out that the path of any point at the outlet of the nozzle is a spatial spherical enveloping surface. The result of the prototype operating experiment shows that the jet radius of nozzle