磨耗层之下的铺层被称之为基层.pptVIP

Pavement (4) Rigid Pavements Homework review A base course is the layer immediately under the wearing surface. 磨耗层之下的铺筑层被称之为基层。 This definition applies whether the wearing surface is bituminous or Portland cement concrete eight or more inches thick, but not a thin bituminous surface treatment. 这一定义适用于厚度为8英寸的沥青或水泥混凝土磨耗层，但薄层的沥青表面处理不在此列。 Because the base course lies close under the pavement surface, it is subject to severe loading. 因为基层紧紧位于面层之下，所以在重压之下容易被破坏。 * * Pavement (4) Rigid Pavements Homework review It follows that the materials in a base course must be of high quality and construction must be carefully done. 人们习惯选用高质量材料铺筑该层，同时，也注重该层的施工环节。 “Macadam”-type bases involving successive layers of crushed rock bound with rock dust were also used. 人们曾经使用“石结”基层——几层由石粉黏结在一起连续的碎石层。 * * Pavement (4) Rigid Pavements Homework review Since about 1940 “treated bases” composed of mineral aggregates and additives to make them stronger or more resistant to moisture have become increasingly common. 大约从1940年以来，人们越来越多地使用“处理的基层”，即在集料中使用外加剂，从而增加其抗水性能或结构强度。 Among the treating agents are bituminous binders, Portland cement, and a variety of chemicals including calcium and sodium chloride, lime, and several organic compounds. 常用的外加剂有：沥青材料,普通硅酸盐水泥,以及各种各样的化合物，如：氯化钙、氯化钠、石灰和有机质。 * * Pavement (4) Rigid Pavements Homework review In area of deep frost penetration, sub-bases of clean, noncapillary materials often underlie the regular base course. 在深冻地区公路施工中，人们通常在基层之下用干净的、不发生毛细作用的材料铺筑一层底基层。 These seldom, if ever, are treated. Some writers and agencies also use the term sub-base to describe the layer immediately underlying Portland cement concrete pavements. Here, this layer will be designated as base course or undercourse. 一般情况下，（人们对）底基层通常不作任何处理。有些专业人士或专门机构也用sub-base这一术语来指波特兰水泥混凝土面层的下层。而在本文(此处），该层被称为基层（base course ） 或下层（ undercourse ）。 * * Pavement (4) Rigid Pavements *Introduction