借鉴美国风险投资基金经验建立我国新能源产业发展基金-世界经济专业论文.docxVIP

IV IV 投资基金的资金来源困难问题，而且使养老保险极大盈利。我国传统的资金来自 于政府资金、银行信贷、风险投资资本、外商资本等。社会保险基金和保险公司 只允许投资于银行存款、政府债券、金融债券等风险较小的领域，导致资金供给 上有很大的缺口。所以，应出台相关法律措施允许社会保险基金和保险公司投资 于产业基金，不仅弥补二者的资金缺口，而且拓宽筹资渠道，降低筹资过程中诸 如：规模风险、成本风险、进度风险、组合风险等风险。 保证资金供给充足，不仅需要通过拓宽筹资渠道，降低筹资过程中的风险， 还需要采用分阶段的方式筹集资金，企业所处的阶段不同，承建的项目不同，筹 资规模、进度、组合方式均不同，针对特定的阶段，核算筹资规模，以降低筹资 风险和筹资成本。 新能源产业运营模式：产业基金大多数采用封闭形式运作，以降低运作过程 中资金随时撤走的风险。运作基金时，把握基金营运方向，避免像渤海产业基金 一样偏离投资方向。基金运营过程中，最为惊险、最重要的是基金进入和退出新 能源企业，基金进入企业时，要充分分析新能源企业的所处的阶段和地区、分析 项目、风险、防止资金链条断裂等，通过合理组合项目、地区分布、企业所处阶 段，降低投资过程中的风险，使社会资本得到较高的回报利润、基金公司持续发 展、新能源产业在基金公司的资金和管理方法的支持下迅速发展，让我国在新一 轮的竞争中领先，成为下一轮经济增长的领头羊。 关键字：产业基金 新能源 美国 风险投资基金 V V Abstract Since reform and opening up, our country’s economy has achieved continuous and rapid growth. Meantime, extensive economic growth with the characteristics of highly investing, highly-polluting, toughly-cycling and inefficiency is not changed fundamentally. Contradiction between economic growth depending on energy and energy shortage becomes bigger and bigger. Under the circumstance of conventional energy in emergency and environment-friendly concept identified, how to increase energy amount by developing new energy industry, and then maintain sustainable economic growth on base of perfecting energy structure has been a center problem on accelerating transportation of way of economic development. Comparatively, funding input in new energy regions in our China is severely insufficient, even less than small and medium developing countries, can not meet the need. Being lack of funding input, indispensible infrastructure and technical equipment are in short supply which result in slow pace of development and low level of the industrializations, commercialization and internationalization. It can not meet the requirement of coordinated development of the economy and society. By which means to make up for the fund shortage in new energy industry development and then boost its healthy development has become a currently prominent problem. The key soluti