假冒伪劣现象的经济学分析-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

和前人的研究成果进行了综述并对要研究的问题进行初步分析。第二章，首先 和前人的研究成果进行了综述并对要研究的问题进行初步分析。第二章，首先 回顾了古典和新古典经济学关于市场配置资源的理论，指出自由市场可以有效 的实现帕累托最优。然而现代经济学的发展则表明，市场也会失灵，道德风险、 机会主义等现象就是明显例证。当然，假冒伪劣也会存在市场之中。第三章， 着重对我国的假冒伪劣现象泛滥的原因进行了较为详细的分析。第四章，通过 博弈论阐释市场秩序混乱、假冒伪劣泛滥的原因是市场主体的非合作博弈行为。 第五章，从规范市场秩序、降低交易成本，促进由非合作博弈到合作博弈的制 度要求出发，提出了建立相应的正式制度和非正式制度安排。全文的最后是对 文章的总结。 关键词：信息不对称有限理性市场成本 假冒伪劣 合作博弈 ABSTRACTFAKE ABSTRACT FAKE AND FORGED PHENOMENON’S ECONOMIC ANALYSIS This paper looks at the cOSt question of consumer with inferior position of information，under the information asymmetry and actor’S limited rational situation． While affirming fully market economy,actual some people for one‘s own interests often break one’S word，swindle，and that fake and forged phenomenon is a most obvious one ordinary consumer run into．Choosing the good and cheap products is costly for consumer．this is particularly obvious in a situation that the market system is imperfect．Marx political economics says price of goods depend on value，new classical economics speaks supply and demand determine prices，but the bias of value of price of the goods is normal，single consumer is eveu nearly the recipient of the price．So as single consumer often accept the losses of goods quality,even the fake and forged products．On the other hand，because hating to faulty goods，people often seek help from the price，thought its quality of the goods of high price should be a little higher．No matter what result of their thought，it produces a contradiction in this case，price not regard as one”balanced result”but as goods quality comprehensive indicator of message．It seems to obtain this contradiction：The level of the price reflects the level of goods quality,the goods quality of high price is high，SO the price is high．This play chess situation that can appear at one time perhaps，but the commodity market does not lack this kind of situation at present in our cotmtry． Consumers buy the goods equal to their value is basic demand of the market economy．However,in reality