减小基坑施工对坑外环境影响的数值研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要在基坑施工过程中，人们最关注的问题不仅是基坑本身的安全稳定，同时还 中文摘要 在基坑施工过程中，人们最关注的问题不仅是基坑本身的安全稳定，同时还 有基坑施工对周边已有建筑或周围环境的影响。尤其是后者已经成为评价基坑设 计的一项重要指标。 对于如何减小基坑施工对周边建筑物或周围环境的影响，目前最主要的方法 ，． 有4种，分别为：(I)改变地连墙对透水层的截断率；(2)改变减压井的插入深度； (3)挤密土体，减小土体的渗透系数；(4)在坑外进行回灌。这4种方法都有一定 ～ 的理论依据，但是实际效果以及工程造价都有很大差别。本文应用有限元软件 plaxis分别模拟了这4种情况下的基坑施工，并对其减小基坑施工对周边建筑物 或周围环境影响的效果进行了对比，得出了控制基坑外沉降的最优方案。 以天津市实际工程远洋大厦二期为例，分析了最优方案在工程中的应用。并 将计算得到的结果与不采取减小坑外沉降措施的结果进行对比。并通过调整一系 列的参数分析了其对减小基坑施工对周边建筑物或周围环境影响的趋势。 计算结果表明，通过采取减小基坑施工对周边建筑物或周围环境影响的措施， 基坑外的沉降都有一定程度的减小，证明了方案确实可行。其中又以在坑外进行 回灌效果最为显著，对实际工程有很大的应用价值。 C 关键词：基坑工程，减小坑外沉降，有限元，降水，回灌 簟 ABSTRACTDuring ABSTRACT During the foundation pit construction process，most concern is not only the security and stability of the foundation pit cutting and the influence of the building around or the environment during the foundation pit construction process． In particular the latter has become all important indicator when designing the foundation pit． There are four main methods to reduce the influence of the building around or the environment during the foundation pit construction process．(1)changing the depth of seal measures as underground continuous wall： (2)adjusting down the buried depth of the well tube； (3)densifying the soil outside the foundation pit (4)recharging outside the foundation pit．these four ways have a theory each,but the actual effects and engineering cost are very different．With the element software plaxis the four methods are simulated,and the results al e compared from which the best way is received． Take an general building construction of yuanyang dasha erqi for example，the best solution is analyzed in engineering applications．and compared the result with that of which does not take any method．Through adjusting a series of parameters tO receive the trend of reducing the influence of the building around or the environment． Calculations show that through the measures of reducing the influence of the building around or the environment,the drawdowns outside the foundation pit