减振装置对导管架涡激振动影响的数值仿真-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT With world energy situation increasingly severe today, the deep exploitation of oil and gas resources has arouse great concern in the oil industry. Since the exploration of ocean oil and gas moved forward deep water, jacket platform has developed from several meters to five hundred meters water depth, accompanied by the greatly increasing length of the rod. In the process of the jacket’s construction, VIV (vortex-induced vibration) phenomenon will appear when the wind of a certain velocity flows through the rod. Frequent wind-induced vibration will lead to fatigue damage and crack of the jacket rod, which consequently reduce the manufacturing quality and accuracy, and considerably affect the production safety and service life of jacket structure. Therefore，it is significantly worthy in theoretical and practical application to study the control method of the jacket rod’s VIV and its practical device. First of all，the mechanism of the flow around a cylinder and vortex-induced vibration were expounded，and the influencing factors of the vortex-induced vibration of jacket rod was analyzed. Here, the Navier-Stokes equations were chosen as control equations of incompressible viscous fluid, and a three dimensional numerical model of the flow around jacket rod was established under low Reynolds number. The model simulated the flow field of the flow around jacket rod without vibration damper. The lift and drag coefficient, the vortex shedding frequency and the the Strouhal number got from the simulation were compared with those in literature, which verified the validity of the model and laid the foundation of the following effectiveness assessment of vibration damper. Then, the flow field of the flow around jacket installed with vibration damper was simulated numerically with the same Reynolds number, and was analyzed in contrast to the calculation results of the flow field without control device. The changes of flow field characteristics, such as velocity,