8、 浪漫主义诗歌 外国文学史.pptVIP

浪漫主义文学 浪漫主义Romanticism 浪漫主义（Romanticism）是开始于18世纪西欧的艺术、文学、和文化运动，大约发生在1790年工业革命开始的前后。它注重以强烈的情感作为美学经验的来源，并且开始强调如不安、惊恐等情绪，以及人在遭遇到大自然的壮丽时表现出的敬畏。浪漫主义是对于启蒙时代以来的贵族和专制政治文化的颠覆，以艺术和文学反抗对于自然的人为理性化。浪漫主义重视民间艺术、自然、以及传统，主张一个根基于自然的知识论，以自然的环境来解释人类的活动，包括了语言、传统、习俗。浪漫主义受到了启蒙运动的理念影响，也吸收了中世纪文化复古的艺术成分。“浪漫”一词来自于“romance”—代表了源于中世纪文学和浪漫文学里颂扬英雄的诗赋风格。 Romanticism Romanticism is a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength during the Industrial Revolution. It was partly a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature, and was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature. The movement stressed strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, horror and awe—especially that which is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its picturesque qualities, both new aesthetic categories. It elevated folk art and custom to something noble, and argued for a natural epistemology of human activities as conditioned by nature in the form of language, custom and usage. 浪漫主义与音乐 浪漫主义三大音乐家莫札特、海顿、贝多芬 贝多芬和肖邦 浪漫主义绘画 威廉·特纳所绘的《勇莽号战舰》 欧仁·德拉克罗瓦《自由领导人民》 背景 一，法国大革命以及自由主义（Liberalism）。 二，德国古典哲学。 三，英法空想社会主义（utopian socialism）。浪漫主义者的乌托邦（Utopia）意识。 四，文学渊源：《荷马史诗》，骑士文学，英国感伤主义。 Friedrich所绘的《雾海上的流浪者》 William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognized during his lifetime, Blakes work is now considered seminal in the history of both poetry and the visual arts. Lake Poets 湖畔派诗人 The Lake Poets all lived in the Lake District of England at the turn of the nineteenth century. As a group, they followed no single school of thought or literary practice then known, although their works were uniformly disparaged by the Edinburgh Review. They are considered part