基于MATLAB的动态电压恢复器的仿真研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 由于现代科技的发展，非线性负载和电力电子装置应用广泛，它们对电压扰动极其 敏感，几个周波的电压扰动可能导致它们失灵或彻底损坏。在各种电压扰动或干扰因素 中，电压跌落尤为明显，并已成为影响诸多用电设备正常运行的非常严重的动态电能质 量问题。而且电压跌落具有不可预见性，影响范围较大，会造成相当大的经济损失。因 此，利用补偿装置消除瞬时电压跌落、提高电能质量非常必要。 本文以动态电压恢复器（Dynamic Voltage Restorer, DVR）为研究对象，首先介绍了 研究DVR的目的意义和DVR的发展概况，阐述了其主电路结构和工作原理，并对主电路 结构的选择以及参数的设计进行了理论分析。 其次，在目前跌落电压特征量的检测方法中，基于瞬时无功功率理论的单相dq变换 检测方法应用广泛，但需要考虑由单相电压虚构三相电压的问题。本文讨论了Hilbert变 换检测法和小波变换检测法，并通过仿真比较，确定小波变换检测法具有较好的检测性 能；对比了目前广泛使用的滞环控制和定时控制两种跟踪型PWM控制方式，选取定时 控制的瞬时值比较方式作为DVR中PWM逆变器的控制方法。 最后，在理论研究的基础上，应用MATLAB中的SimPowerSystems工具箱对DVR进 行了建模仿真，对比了电网中发生电压跌落、电压上升和电压跌落并伴有谐波等几种电 能质量问题时DVR的补偿性能。仿真结果证明了DVR所采用的检测方法和控制策略的正 确性，且具有较好的补偿特性，且能够同时解决电网中的多种电能质量问题。 关键词：电能质量；动态电压恢复器；电压跌落；MATLAB 仿真 Abstract With the development of modern science and technology, the nonlinear loads and power electronics equipment are widely applied. Those loads are generally sensitive to electrical disturbances which may cause them to malfunction or even to fail. Among various power interruption or disturbance factors, voltage sags are currently the largest cause of disruption in power supply systems. Voltage sags are unpredictable, this will result in considerable economic losses. Therefore, it’s very necessary that the use of compensation devices to eliminate the instantaneous voltage sag and improve power quality. This paper takes the dynamic voltage restorer as the research object. Firstly, the background and signification of the research work is introduced, and the domestic and oversea development of DVR is summarized, and then the system configuration and basic operation principle are discussed，the choose of DVR main circuit structure and the design of the circuit parameters are analyzed on the theory. Secondly, single-phase voltage dq transform detection method based on instantaneous reactive power theory is widely used，but the construction of three-phase voltage by single-phase need be considered. The detection method based on hilbert transform and wavelet transform are discussed and sim