基于MATLAB的换热器动态特性辩识及热力站能量控制系统仿真-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

及热负荷三者的正确性； 及热负荷三者的正确性； 其次，通过现场实验，利用系统辨识的方法，确定 了换热爨的动态模型，并在此基础上，编制了应耀方便 的GUI演示软件，在输入适当的流量或频率变化登之 愿，该软件能够自动绘制出系统故输出量阶跃噙应； 再次，采用MATLAB／SIMULlNK工具箱构建了熟 力站能量控制系统模型，势对换热器一次侧流量变化、 主站汽水换热器蒸气流量变化的干扰条件下，二次侧供 回水平均湿度的响应作了动态傍真； 最后，针对PID控制器的参数整定问题，利用 MATLAB／NCD工具箱对PID控划器鲍三个主要参数 Kp，Ki，Kd进行了自动优选，有利于减少参数整定过 程中对实验者主观经验的依赖型。 关键词；热力站，换热器，动态特性，能量控制， 仿真，系统辨谈 |11 jDIYNAA莲至e jDIYNAA莲至e C疆点薹tACTERISTIC IDENTIFIC发rloN OF HEAT-EXCHANGER 辚鑫垂鼍j毛发擎l◇嚣擎◇歉嚣攥嚣RGY-CONTROL SYS弧A壤重N HEATlNG S1隗TlON BAS嚣粉ON 劐除零L纛嚣 ABS礅Ic鬻 镞饿rapid development of China comprehensive power and d|e棼搿瀣i{毽of industrialization，the lack of energy resulted from hi秘energy resoul℃es wastage will 矬strain Chinas economy development。Perfecting city central beating ea娃solve problems of energy lack。 especially to Northwest China and Northeast China，and improve residential environment and living standard for people in towns。After studying foreign advanced technology,the author try to develop simulation training system system for the heating station，which carl save foreign exchange for our nation and meet domestic enterprises demand． This thesis utilizes reasonable and simple measures for simulation，studies security and stability of automation system for heat-exchanger in order to perfect the running of heat—exchange equipment． Matlab／simulink is a sottware for modeling， simulation and analysis to dynamic system，which can enhance the efficiency and reliability． Matlab，S optimization toolbox offers series of fimctions for non”restraint and restraint problems，easily getting nonlinear functions maximum and minimum val疆es．This thesis combines simulation and optimization to realize parameter’S optimization for the PID controller,with the help ofSimulink and Matlab toolbox． This thesis develops the dynamic simulation and control system for heat-exchanger in heating substation and central heating network，basing on the well．known V powerful powerful software Matlab First，according to the basic running regulation formula，the outd