基于MATALB的给水管网优化设计研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于MATLAB的给水管网优化设计研究摘要 基于MATLAB的给水管网优化设计研究 摘要 城市供水系统是城市建设和发展的重要基础设施，是保障人民生活和发展 经济建设不可缺少的物质基础，而输配水系统(即给水管网系统)是城市供水系 统的重要组成部分，其投资一般要占整个供水系统总投资的50．80％，而且还 直接影响到庞大的电能消耗、运行管理费和整个供水系统的性能及可靠性。因 此，进行管网优化设计具有重要作用和意义。 本文针对给水管网造价公式的非线性特性，研究以往公式的参数计算方法， 通过使用MATLAB遗传算法与直接搜索工具箱对造价公式的非线性参数进行 拟合，并与最小二乘法的拟合方法作比较，验证了新的参数拟合方法的准确性 和可靠性。 通过对已有给水管网优化设计数学模型的分析，参考前人的研究成果，将 管网的经济性和可靠性数学化引入给水管网的目标函数中，使给水管网优化设 计的数学模型更加合理，引入了以计算虚拟泵站的年运行费用来求解惩罚项系 数的方法，减小了确定惩罚系数的盲目性和随意性。 选用EPANET软件对给水管网迸行建模和水力计算并与遗传算法结合，利 用MATLAB语言编写了相关的优化程序，对给水管网进行优化设计。 最后将该优化设计方法利用到给弱尔镇给水管网工程实例中，分析给弱尔 镇目前的给水情况，提出了拟建给水管网的方案，并将计算结果与传统算法从 可靠性和经济性角度进行比较，表明该方法在工程优化设计中有一定的实用价 值。 关键词：MATLAB 给水管网优化 非线性参数拟合 EPANET 惩罚系数 Optimization Optimization Design For Water Supply Network Based On Matlab Abstact Water supply system is the important public facility for the city，S COnstruction and development，and it is also the indispensable substantial element for people·However water distribution system(WDS)plays an important part of the water supply system，It not only accounts for 50％．80％cost of the total invest．but also has great influence on the power expenditure an the reliability of the wh01e system．Therefor，it is very important and significant to make optimal design for the WDS． By abalyzing the nonlinear characteristics of the object cost function of water supply network and studying the usual methods of optimizing the hydraulic parameters，mak use of the matlab genetic algorithm and direct search toolbox to simulate it，and compare with the least square method to simulate，it can obtain accurate and reliant result。 By analyzing the existed optimal mode of design to WDS，consuIt others research production，a multi-obj ective model based on economy and reliability was put forword，make it more rationality．and also introduce a new method for calculating the penalty factor by the technological and economic parameters of the water supply network，The randomness and blindness in determining the penalty factor are reduced． Choosing Epanet(a hydraulic si