基于MIDAS的PBL剪力键有限元分析分析-港口、海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

PBL shear key finite element analysis based MIDAS Thesis Submitted to Dalian Ocean University For the degree of Master of Engineering By Zhang Yunlong Thesis Supervisor: Associate Prof. Yu Baochu June, 2014 摘要 摘要 Ab Abstract I I II II 摘要 组合结构当中钢与混凝土界面上剪应力是否能够得到有效传递对组合结构整体性能 好坏起着举足轻重的作用。这种有效传递很大程度上取决于剪力连接件的性能。因此对于 剪力键的深入研究显得尤为必要。本文依托深圳某大桥塔锚固区的 PBL 剪力键进行了理论 研究。论文主要内容如下： 本文首先简要介绍了钢与混凝土连接的基本情况。旨在为 PBL 剪力键的基本概念，基 本理论做出铺垫。剪力连接件种类繁多，技术特点各异，但其主要技术指标具有类似性， 其抗剪承载力公式推出方式也基本类似。PBL 剪力键与其他连接件相比优势明显，不仅抗 剪承载能力强，抗疲劳性能优良，而且其加工布置方便。这些都为进一步扩大 PBL 剪力键 的应用前景打下了良好基础。 剪力键抗剪承载力的大小是衡量剪力键性能优劣的一个重要指标。因此本文随后重点 分析了 PBL 剪力键的抗剪承载力计算。文中的 PBL 剪力键模型的承载力根据国内外不同 的公式进行了计算，对比已有实验结果，得出了模型的较为正确的抗剪承载力，并在此基 础上对承载力影响因素进行了简要分析。 本文最后重点利用 MIDAS FEA 软件对文中的 PBL 剪力键模型进行了有限元分析。首 先建立了有限元模型，然后对其加载极限抗剪承载力，分析其内部的应力应变变化情况， 最后通过逐步加载的方式，进一步了解 PBL 剪力键中关键位置处的应力应变变化规律。 关键词： 钢混组合结构；PBL 剪力键；承载力计算；有限元分析 Abstract Whether shear connectors is able to plays an important role to overall performance of composite structure depends largely on the shear stress in the interface on the steel and concrete would be effectively passed on. So it is particularly necessary to study shear connectors in-depth. This article relies on PBL shear key of a bridge tower anchorage in Shenzhen, which were theoretically analyzed. The main contents are as follows: This paper first introduces the basic situation of steel and concrete connection, which is designed to introduce the basic concept and the basic theory of PBL shear key. Although shear connectors have wide range of types and many different technical characteristics, its main technical indicators remain similar properties, and its shear capacity formula is launched by similar way.There are obvious advantages for PBL shear key compared with other connections. It have strong shear resistance, excellent fatigue resistance, and its processing and arrangement is very easy.These advantages would largely expand the application of PBL shear key. Shear capacity is an important indicator to measure the perf