基于WSN的能量空洞路由算法研究-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

陈拥军基-j-．WSN的能量空洞路由算法研究 陈拥军基-j-．WSN的能量空洞路由算法研究 IlI Abstract Wireless Sensor Network(wsvo is a novel technology about acquiring and processing information and Can be used to transfer informations to the terminal users．It demonstrates comprehensive application prospest in many fields，such as military， medicine，space exploration，industry，civilian and home networks．Scientists predict that sensor network will become an important part of daily life in our new era．Being limited by the application environments，sensor networks which use wireless communicstion technology are different from traditional networks because the battery being used can not be recharged．Therefore，making full use of energy efficiently and prolonging life time become the main issue of sensor network designing．But，present protocols and theoeries of wireless，Ad hoc and Bluetooth networks can not be used to sensor work directly SO that many people focus on the research of models，protocols and theories being used to sensor networks． In this paper we have six sections． In the first section，we gave a summary of Wireless Sensor Network and some applications of Wireless Sensor Network．At last，we had to face the technical dimculties and challenges in the future．In the second section,we gave the classification of the routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Network．At the same time we had listed and made comparison of several kinds of existing protocols．In the third section,several schemes which prevent the unbalanced energy consumption were expatiated，and the characteristics of these schemes were pointed out respectively．In the fourth section,we did some research on the Geographic and Energy Aware Routing(GEAR)algorithm．We improved the performance of the GEAR through some adaptation on the algorithm．In the fifth section，aiming at the problem of unbalanced load for nodes in Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)，a new algorithm Was proposed，which based on the non-uniform node distribution method．According to the comparisons、析