基于ZigBee技术的智能公交系统监控软件研究与设计-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于ZigBee技术的智能公交系统监控软件研究与设计 基于ZigBee技术的智能公交系统监控软件研究与设计 摘要 公交系统以公交车辆作为城市运输的主力车，提高现有公交设施和运 输系统效率，实现公共交通调度、运营、管理的信息化、现代化和智能化， 可以为出行者提供更加安全、舒适、便捷的公共交通服务，从而吸引公交 出行，缓解城市交通拥挤，有效的解决城市交通问题。 本文在比较几种无线网络技术的基础上，深入研究了ZigBee无线通 信技术和IEEE802．15．4通信规范协议，并通过ZigBee无线通信技术、嵌 入式技术、计算机控制技术、LED显示技术等多种技术手段，构建了一套 完整的公交信息采集、传输、处理和发布的信息服务和管理平台，设计并 实现了基于ZigBee技术的智能公交系统监控软件。 系统使用ZigBee节点在城市内沿公交线路构建专用无线自组织网络，设计 了一种合适的公交路由算法，使用GPS定位技术以及无线射频定位技术对公交 车实时准确定位，并通过自组网络传输公交运行信息到上位机后台进行实时监 控，系统成本较低、无须网络运营费用。 通过对公交系统的设计与实现的分析和讨论，希望可以为ZigBee无 线通信技术进一步的发展提供参考和借鉴。 关键字： ZigBee技术；智能公交系统；路由算法；监控系统； AbstractBus Abstract Bus transit systems to urban transport vehicles as the main vehicles， improve the public transport facilities and the existing transport system efficiency,implement modem，intelligent and information of public transport scheduling，operations，management，Can travel to provide more security,comfortable，convenient public transport services，thus attracting more bus trips to alleviate urban tramc congestion，an effective solution urban traffic problems． In this paper,several wireless technology compared on the basis of in-depth study of the ZigBee technology and IEEE802．1 5．4 wireless communications regulatory agreements，and through the ZigBee wireless technology,embedded technology,computer control technology,LED display technology,and other technical means to built a complete bus information collection，transmission，processing，and dissemination of information services and management platform，designed and implemented based on ZigBee technology of intelligent transportation system monitoring software． ZigBee nodes in the system along the city bus lines for building self-organizing wireless network，the design of a suitable bus routing algorithm，the use of GPS technology and wireless RF positioning technology on the bus real-time accurate positioning，and through self— Group network transmission bus running informations to the PC for real-time monitoring，lower system cost，no network operating costs． Through