深埋隧道与浅埋隧道划分方法研究-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 深埋隧道与浅埋隧道划分方法研究# 张佩，路德春，杜修力** （北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室，北京100124 ） 5 摘要：隧道开挖后，围岩土体中的土压力拱效应显著地影响作用在隧道衬砌结构上的土压力。 隧道结构设计时，界限埋深是确定围岩压力的基本参数之一。基于隧道开挖时围岩土体中附 加荷载的特点，编制可以合理考虑土的应力路径相关性的弹塑性本构模型子程序，利用二次 开发后的有限元分析软件ABAQUS 对隧道开挖过程进行了三维有限元模拟。从围岩土体的 10 变形规律和应力重分布两个方面分析了隧道开挖过程中的土压力拱效应，提出了深埋隧道与 浅埋隧道的划分方法，即洞顶土体竖向位移达到稳定值时对应的埋深为界限埋深，当有支护 结构与围岩土体相互作用时，洞顶上方地表处土体最大沉降对应的埋深作为界限埋深。通过 与规范法确定的界限埋深比较，表明提出方法可较好地反映隧道开挖时围岩土体变形的宏观 规律，并可考虑多种因素的定量影响。 15 关键词：遂道开挖；应力路径；土压力拱效应；界限埋深；洞顶竖向位移 中图分类号：TU43 Research on the division method of deep tunnels and shallow tunnels 20 ZAHANG Pei, LU Dechun, DU Xiuli (Key Lab of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract : The earth pressure applied on the lining is affected significantly by the soil arching effect during tunnel excavating. The critical depth becomes one of basic parameters determining 25 surrounding rock pressure, when designing the tunnel structure. Based on the additional load characteristics of surrounding rock, a user-defined elastic-plastic material subroutine (UMAT) of the constitutive model considering complex stress path of soil is complied. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of tunnel excavation is carried out by second-developed ABAQUS with the UMAT. The soil arching effect is studied from two aspects: the deformation law of surrounding 30 rock and the stress path. According to the results, a new division method of deep tunnels and shallow tunnels is proposed, which