基于鞍山市实证分析下的农民工医疗保险问题浅析社会保障专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘要 农民工这个称谓是随着我国社会制度不断变迁而产生的特殊群体的代名词。自 1978 年我国实行改革开放政策以来，由于许多城市争先引进外资，加强经济建设， 就使得大量农民觉得到城镇工作的收入远远高于在家乡务农，因而数量众多的农民选 择外出到城镇打工。自上世纪 90 年代起，随着我国改革开放的不断深化，越来越多 的农村剩余劳动力离开农村进入城市从事第二、三产业，成为真正意义上的农民工， 从而形成了在中华大地不断涌动的“民工潮”。随着农民工数量的急剧增长以及我国 不断高速发展的城镇化水平和现代化进程，使得农民工早已成为我国社会中一个规模 庞大、分布广泛的群体。作为我国经济社会全面建设和发展的突出力量，他们为城镇 经济的高速发展注入了新的生命力，同时也为解决“三农”问题开辟了新思路。然而， 由于我国长期以来实行城乡二元制度的关系，使得农民工在城市的工作生活长期受到 二元体制的束缚，再加上农民工受教育程度普遍不高，综合素质也相对较低，因此他 们大多从事艰苦的体力劳动或者危险性极高的工作。劳动时间长、劳动强度大、工作 环境和生活环境差，加之工厂或者单位所给予的医疗水平不高，使得这一群体的健康 状况缺乏必要的保障。有鉴于农民工健康保障问题的重要性和农民工对医疗保险需求 的迫切性，对农民工医疗保险问题进行研究和探索，对于保障农民工的基本健康权和 基本医疗水平，完善医疗保险制度，提高他们的工作积极性，进而推动和谐社会的建 设，都具有重大的理论意义与实践意义。 关键字：农民工 医疗保险 三农问题 ii ii Abstract The term of migrant workers is changing as Chinas social system arising from a synonym for special groups. Since 1978, China adopted reform and opening up policy, as many cities competed to attract foreign investment, strengthen economic development, to make a large number of farmers to cities and towns that are far higher than the income of farmers in his home town, so a large number of farmers to choose to go out to town to work. Since the 90s of last century, with the deepening of Chinas reform and opening up more and more rural surplus labor from rural areas to cities in the secondary and tertiary industries, a true sense of the migrant workers, to form the land of China Continuously surging Flood. With the sharp increase in the number of migrant workers and the level of Chinas urbanization and modernization of the continuous development of migrant workers in our society has become a large and widely distributed groups. As Chinas economic and social development and the outstanding power, for their towns rapid economic development has injected new vitality, but also to address the three rural issue has opened up new ideas. However, due to the implementation of our long-standing relationship between the urban-rural dual system, making the work of migrant workers living in the city long-term By bound binary s