病理学绪论医学课件.pptVIP

病理生理学 免疫学 诊断学 病原生物学 药理学 * 病理学课程的教学方式 1、理论讲授 2、实验课（观察病变的大体和镜下改变） 3、病例讨论（CBL） 4、尸体解剖 * 学习病理学须注意的几个关系 形态——机能 局部——整体 病理变化——临床病理联系 环境——人体 * 如何学好病理学 以扎实的前期课知识作为理解病理学知识的基础。 * * 肝细胞水肿 肝细胞脂肪变 * * * * * 如何学好病理学 及时跟进课程进度，看书为主，做题为辅。 总论部分主要是概念和共同规律，需要理解和记忆； 各论部分需要运用总论知识推理各疾病的具体表现。 新的语言体系 * 在医疗工作中的地位：——外科病理学 重要的临床辅助检查手段。 活体组织学检查 ——定性检查 细胞学检查 ——普查、筛查 * * pathos【Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 2003 】n [U]【Date: 1500-1600; Language: Greek; Origin: suffering, feeling, disease, from paschein; PATHETIC】 logosn.词,言语,语言；n.理法, 理性, 三位一体的第二位 近义词： Language 语言 Linguistics 语言学 Dialogue 对话 * * * The Seats and Causes of Disease, Investigated by Autopsy 疾病的位置和原因，尸体解剖的研究 Masterpiece=杰作，名著 Giovanni Batista Morgagni乔瓦尼 巴蒂斯塔 莫尔加尼 * 显微镜的发明者；荷兰人列文 . 虎克（1632-1723） * By age 25, he had already discovered fibrinogen, leukocytosis, leukemia, and myelin, worked out the conditions that predispose to thrombosis, explained and named pulmonary embolization. He went on to establish the true nature of pus, necrotic cells, sarcomas, red infarcts, amyloid, metastatic calcification, erythrophagocytosis, uterine fibromyomas, brown induration of the lung, malaria pigment, trichinosis, echinococcal cysts, uric acid nephropathy, and psammoma bodies. He discovered and named neuroglia, gliomas, and giant cells. He coined the words hyperplasia and ischemia, and named many common tumours. He wrote the first descriptions of the systemic fungal diseases, and discovered the amino acids leucine and tyrosine. He established that all cells today arise from pre-existing cells. In 1859, his book Cell Pathology became the foundation for all microscopic study of disease. It was through his efforts that anatomic pathology became a required subject in medical schools. He is the author of over two thousand books and papers. * It is hard to imagine that a lot of special pathological terms has been c