基于光离子化气体传感器的研究电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 PDF PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 HYPERLINK / 5 5 了光离子化传感器价格昂贵、成本高的缺点，对促进其市场化进程有重要意义。 关键词：紫外光，光离子化原理，气体传感器，有机气体 Based On Photo Ionization Detector Sensor Abstract Photo Ionization Detector (called PID) is a detector with high sensitivity and a far-ranging uses. It can detect volatile organic compounds (called VOC) and other poisonous gas from very low density of 10ppb to high density of 10000ppm (1%). Compared with traditional detective methods, it has the advantage of portable type, high accuracy (ppm magnitude), fast response and continuous test and so on. This paper introduces the foundamental knowledge of gas detection by ultraviolet, cmpletes the systemic design of ultraviolet gas snsor based on the PID principle. The gas sensor is tested by the calibration experiment, and results are good. The system design of gas sensor, the dirving circuit of ultraviolet lamp, the gas signal detection, the design of ionization chamber, the signal processing circuit are illuminated in the paper. The photo ionization mechanism is present in the paper. The concentration of the measured gas has linear relation with the optical ionization current and could be used as the gas detecting, when the optical length of sample pool is short enough and the concentration of the sample is low enough. Through the investigation, the ionization chamber is designed, which has quick-response, high gas tightness, and stabilable signal. The driving mechanism of special ultraviolet lamp for gas detecting, which could real-time adjust the power of the ultraviolet lamp, and this is very important for the consistency of the gas sensor. And the driving circuit which could produce the double channels of 100K, 1500V alternating current is designed through the EWB simulation. According to the character of output signal, the weak signal detecting circuit of the gas sensor is designed. According to the measurement demand ofweak photoionization signal, the working p rincip le and the har