基于互易原理的聚焦声场与聚焦换能器校准技术的研究-生物医学工程专业论文.docx

I：海交通大学博：f：论文正系数，定义了柱面聚焦换能器的焦线发射电压响应和电流响应参 I：海交通大学博：f：论文 正系数，定义了柱面聚焦换能器的焦线发射电压响应和电流响应参 数，据此测量和计算了柱面聚焦换能器辐射声功率，实现了柱面聚焦 换能器的互易校准。 3、在球面聚焦声场互易法的基础上，利用球面聚焦换能器的声源聚 焦增益，由发射球面处的平均声压导出了焦点声压，计算测量了球面 聚焦换能器的“焦点发射响应”新参数，并对焦点处水听器表面声压 的空间平均效应进行了理论修正，首次实现了球面聚焦声场中水听器 的互易校准。通过与平面波互易法的校准比对，结果符合较好。证明 了该方法校准水听器的可行性和正确性。同时首次提出宽带脉冲频谱 分析互易法。采用宽频带脉冲信号源激励球面聚焦换能器或平面活塞 换能器，应用加窗的FFT方法对测量得到的第一回波电压、短路电流 以及水听器输出端电压信号进行频谱分析，给出了水听器灵敏度的频 率响应表达式，设计了一套相应的水听器校准实验和计算程序，实现 了水听器在一段频带内的准连续校准。 关键词：柱面聚焦互易校准，聚焦换能器，水听器校准，宽带脉冲， 频谱分析 上海交通大学博士论文STUDY 上海交通大学博士论文 STUDY ON FOCUSED SOUND FIELD AND THE CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE 0F FOCUSING TRANSDUCER BASED 0N RECIPROCITY THEOREM ABSTRACT In this paper， the method to measure the acoustic power and the technique to calibrate the f．ocusing transducer and the miniature hydrophone are studied，including the．reciprocity theorem of f．ocusing acoustic field， the acoustic field measurement， and the hydrophone calibration．The fbllowing main subjects are included． 1． On the basis of reciprocity of plane waVe，the dif．ference between the reciprocity theorem in the f．ocused field and in the plane waVe 6eld is 卜 analyzed． The reciprocity theorem of spherical wave and cylindrical waVe are also introduced．A noVel reciprocity method to measure the acoustic power is presented．The reciprocity coefjFicient is corrected by diffraction loss． The algorithm for calculating the diff-raction loss is designed．According to the reciprocity theorem of the spherical waVe，the acoustic powers of transducers with dif免rent radius and f．ocal length are measured．The radia．tion conductances of the transducers are calculated． The measurement results are compared with that by the radiation force balance which is recom]田ended by IEC under the same condition and these results haVe good agreement． The Validity of the reciprocity theorem of the spherical f．ocusing transducer is testi6ed in theo叫and in 海交通人学博l：论义expenment． 海交通人学博l：论义 expenment． 2． The reciprocity theorem of the cylindrical focusing 6eld is propos