基于光纤温度传感器的电网温度监测应用系统研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 电力系统是当今社会经济发展的重要支柱，随着社会经济的不断发展，对电力供 应提出了更高的要求，保障电网及电力设施的安全运行成为电力工业的首要任务。但 是一直以来电网事故的频发导致国家和人民产生了诸多的经济损失。之所以频发的最 主要原因是电力设备触点温度过高易引起火灾，因此对电力设备的触点温度进行有成 效的监控是减少安全隐患的重要措施。 本文依据电力电网设备温度测量之切实情况，对以新型的光纤温度传感器为基础 的电网温度监测应用系统进行研究。主要研究内容如下：阐述了以热致色变技术实现 温度监测为基础的光纤温度传感器的原理；完成了高电场强度及高磁场强度下光纤温 度传感器的设计及研制；同时以物联网技术为基础，制定电网温度监测应用系统的设 计方案，完成温度监测应用系统软件的初步开发工作；完成温度监测应用系统在变电 站的软硬件部署；对回传数据、可视化显示、智能分析、数据监控等进行研究，从而 起到预防电网安全隐患的作用。 关键字：电力系统 光纤温度传感器 热致变色 温度监测系统 II II Abstract Electric power system is an important pillar of our social and economic development. With the continuous development of social economy, people put forward the higher request to the power supply. To guarantee the safe operation of power grid and power facilities is the primary task of the electric power industry. But the power grid accident brings a lot of economic loss to the country and people. The high temperature of electrical contacted point will cause a fire, and this is the main reason for frequent accidents. So controlling this temperature is an important measure to reduce the hidden risks. Considering the actual situation of power temperature measurement, this paper studied the temperature monitoring system in power grid, which based on optical fiber temperature sensor model. The main research contents are as follows: This paper introduced the principle of optical fiber temperature sensor, which based on the thermochromic technology to realize the temperature monitoring; This paper completed the design and preparation of the fiber optic temperature sensor of high electric field strength and high magnetic field intensity; At the same time, this paper took Internet technology as the foundation, making a design of application system in power network temperature monitoring, and completed the development of the application software; This paper completed the deployment of the temperature monitoring application system in the hardware and software of substation; This paper studied the postback data, visualization,