基于光纤的双通道自混合干涉效应的研究-电子科学与技术；物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 激光自混合干涉，也称为激光反馈效应或注入调制效应，是指激光器输出的 光被外部物体反射或散射后，其中一部分光又反馈回激光器的谐振腔内，反馈光 携带了外部物体的信息，与激光腔内的光相混合后，调制激光器的输出功率以及 输出频率，形成自混合干涉。由于输出的光信号与传统的双光束干涉有着相似之 处，所以称之为激光自混合干涉效应。 传统的激光器自混合干涉效应是基于单通道的结构，对于自混合效应在波分 复用系统中的研究，国内外还较少涉足。本文致力于双通道光纤激光器自混合干 涉效应的研究，为实现基于光反馈的复用传感网络技术提供了基本依据。 本文提出了一种新型的双通道光纤环形激光器自混合干涉模型。掺铒光纤环 形激光器经由耦合器分光，形成双通道结构，每一通道通过光纤光栅对激光器的 波长进行选择，输出不同波长的两路光反馈信号，实现光纤环形激光器的波分复 用。根据光纤环形激光器的超越方程，理论分析了双通道系统的输出。系统的输 出信号与自混合干涉有着相同的灵敏度，同时可根据条纹的倾斜方向辨别物体的 运动方向。对双通道信号之间的变化以及模式竞争的关系进行了模拟仿真。我们 建立了测量两个靶面运动的自混合干涉系统，得到了不同反馈条件下两个通道自 混合干涉信号的输出结果。实验结果与模拟计算结果相一致，表明了双通道的自 混合干涉效应可以用于多通道的位移和振动测量。 关键词：光纤传感；自混合干涉；光纤环形激光器；双通道 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract Laser self-mixing interference i.e. laser feedback effect or injected modulation effect, refers to a portion of light emitted from a laser source is reflected or scattered by an external object and coupled into the laser cavity. The feedback light which carries information of the external object then mixes with the light inside the cavity, and modulates the output signal of laser power. The signal characteristic of this system is similar to that of the conventional two-beam interference, thus it is called laser self-mixing interference. So far, the research on self-mixing interference deals with single channel interference. It is rarely to use in wavelength division multiplexing field. In this paper, we focuse the self-mixing effects on the structure of parallel dual-channel, which offers the foundation for multiplexed sensor system based on optical feedback. A new approach for self-mixing interference in fiber ring laser with parallel dual-channel is presented. The structure of dual-channel is formed by couplers. The dual wavelengths of the fiber ring laser are selected by two FBGs. The output of each channel carries its own signal of optical feedback at each wavelength. The output power of dual-channel with optical feedback is theoretically deduced and simulated based on the transcendental equation of fiber ring laser. The system